Monday, 31 March 2025

Jonstown Jottings #96: Rings of Glorantha

Much like the Miskatonic Repository for Call of Cthulhu, Seventh Edition, the Jonstown Compendium is a curated platform for user-made content, but for material set in Greg Stafford's mythic universe of Glorantha. It enables creators to sell their own original content for RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha and HeroQuest Glorantha (Questworlds). This can include original scenarios, background material, cults, mythology, details of NPCs and monsters, and so on, but none of this content should be considered to be ‘canon’, but rather fall under ‘Your Glorantha Will Vary’. This means that there is still scope for the authors to create interesting and useful content that others can bring to their Glorantha-set campaigns.

—oOo—

What is it?
Runequest: Rings of Glorantha is a short supplement for for RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha. It is by the same author of GLORANTHA: Trinkets from Dragon Pass.

It is a four page, full colour, 893.15 KB PDF.

Runequest: Rings of Glorantha is decently presented, but it could have been better organised. It
needs a slight edit.

Where is it set?
Dragon Pass.

Who do you play?

Adventurers of all types who could come across these rare items.

What do you need?

RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha. It can also be run using the RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha – QuickStart Rules and Adventure.

What do you get?
Runequest: Rings of Glorantha is a description of seven rings which might be found in the world of Glorantha. However, it begins by noting that finger rings are rare in Glorantha, where rings are worn through the nose or around the arm. Thus magical rings are even rarer and more so in a world and setting in which magic is common, but magical items to be note rather than just functional.

The seven rings in this supplement each come with publicly sourced image and two short paragraphs, one giving its description and the other its effects when worn. The rings are divided between two types. The first suggests that many copies of it have been produced. For example, the Ring of Green Power is one of the Earth Goddesses’ implements of war and is made of tiny, solidified leaves with an emerald stone. Found very occasionally on former battle fields where the Goddesses’ worshipers fought Chaos, it must be worn on the thumb of the right hand and an axe wielded in the same hand for its power to work. This consists of a magical bonus to damage inflicted on creatures with a high affinity for the Chaos Rune or have one or more Chaotic Features.

The second type is unique, there being only one of its type in existence.
For example, Charred Hope is ancient Elvish treasure that survived the Moonburn. It is found in Rist by those opposing the Lunar Empire. When worn, the wearer suffers less damage from spells that inflict damage and are connected to the Moon Rune.

The rings detailed in
Runequest: Rings of Glorantha do feel as if their powers fit their descriptions and none of the powers they grant are overly powerful, often working only under certain conditions. However, more description of their histories and their legends would have been welcome as that would potentially make each ring more interesting and more special beyond simply its rarity.

Is it worth your time?
Yes. Runequest: Rings of Glorantha is an inexpensive way of adding more magic to give Player Characters or NPCs minor powers that will enhance their legends.
No. Runequest: Rings of Glorantha is simply too expensive for what you get and the Game Master could create her own with a little bit of research which are just as good.
Maybe. Runequest: Rings of Glorantha is expensive for what you get, but the Game Master might want to add a little variety to the treasure found or perhaps take inspiration from the rings presented here and either develop more of their legend or create new ones of her own.

Jonstown Jottings #95: Fires of Mingai: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 2

Much like the Miskatonic Repository for Call of Cthulhu, Seventh Edition, the Jonstown Compendium is a curated platform for user-made content, but for material set in Greg Stafford’s mythic universe of Glorantha. It enables creators to sell their own original content for RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha, 13th Age Glorantha, and HeroQuest Glorantha (Questworlds). This can include original scenarios, background material, cults, mythology, details of NPCs and monsters, and so on, but none of this content should be considered to be ‘canon’, but rather fall under ‘Your Glorantha Will Vary’. This means that there is still scope for the authors to create interesting and useful content that others can bring to their Glorantha-set campaigns.

—oOo—

What is it?
Fires of Mingai: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 2 is anthology of scenarios and the beginnings of a campaign for use with Korolan Islands: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 1, both written for use with RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha.

It is a one-hundred-and-twenty-nine page, full colour, 50.60 MB PDF.

The layout is clean and tidy, but the text feels disorganised in places and requires an edit. The artwork varies in quality, but some of it is decent.

Where is it set?
Fires of Mingai: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 2 is set on Mingai and Sitoro, two of the five Korolan Islands that make up the Korolan Isles which lie in the Jeweled Islands, the Islands of Wonder that lie to the east.

Who do you play?
Fires of Mingai: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 2 is designed to be used with Player Characters who are native to the Korolan Islands. (The possibility of outsiders playing the scenarios is acknowledged, but not developed to any great depth.)

What do you need?
Fires of Mingai: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 2 requires Korolan Islands: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 1, RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha, the Glorantha Bestiary, and The Red Book of Magic. In addition, the Guide to Glorantha and The Stafford Library – Vol VI Revealed Mythologies may be useful.

What do you get?
Fires of Mingai: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 2 is anthology of scenarios set on two islands previously detailed in Korolan Islands: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 1. More specific setting information is provided for both islands, including settlements, major landmarks, and NPCs minor and major. Thus, for Mingai, this is the village of Verena; the Crack of Fire, sacred place to the women of Mingemelor cult; and Red Top Hill, renowned for its red rocks and the former occupant, a wizard called Red Top. Particular attention is paid to the village of Serena, since Mingai is the setting for three of the scenarios in the anthology. Whilst, for Sitoro Island, this the Senate House of Sitoro, seat of the Korolan senate, and the Dream Canal, which flows down from Laughing Plateau, and if paddled up to the waterfall at its far reaches, a gateway to the Dreamworld may be found and entered. Only the one scenario, the third, is set on Sitoro Island.

The adventures themselves involve a good mix of physical action, interaction, and spiritual confrontation. The latter in particular, figures prominently in the confrontations in two of the four scenarios and the Player Characters do need to be prepared to face such threats. ‘The Nest’ is the first scenario of the quartet and quickly involves the Player Characters in the politics of the Almainas, the women who led the island. The Player Characters are engaged to investigate and deal with the presence of a Roc, recently arrived on the island and having built a nest, causing consternation and havoc by eating too many goats. However, none of the Almainas can quite decide what is the best course of action—kill the gigantic bird, charm it, drive it off, and so on. Ultimately, it will be up to the players and their characters to decide, but the Almainas do provide the characters with means to communicate with the creature. Climbing to the nest is a challenge in itself and the Player Characters are not the only ones interested in the contents of the nest. All possibilities are explored and there are some decent rewards for the Player Characters whatever action they decide to do. Overall, this is a fun scenario with a good mix of action and combat.

‘The Nest’ is followed by ‘The Hill of Red Top’. Here, the Player Characters are employed to climb up to the Hill of Red Top and there investigate Red Top Tower, abandoned years ago by a wizard and then his servants, and said to be cursed. It is damaged, but occupied still, by a very strange creature. This is a Keet, one of the avian species similar to the Ducks, but who can be found in separate albatross, cormorant, gull, mallard, pelican, puffin, seagull, tern, and other tribes throughout the East Isles, who has been maddened by spirits and who may hinder or help the Player Characters—and who in the long term may actually join them as a companion. ‘The Hill of Red Top’ has the feel of a classic wizard’s tower of fantasy roleplaying, full of secrets and some nasty encounters with spirits. The secrets hint at the island’s dark past, both relatively recent and in the long past. Uncovering these secrets will put the Player Characters in deadly danger and some of those secrets have ramifications that will not come into play until the fourth scenario in the anthology. There is a certain grubbiness to the scenario and it may end not only with the Player Characters not only being joined by an odd companion, but by their cementing a place in the community of the village of Verena.

Taking place on the island of Sitoro, ‘The Korolan Games’ involves another classic gaming situation—a competition. An annual event which takes place between all of the Korolan Islands and serves two purposes. One is to funnel the energy of the islands’ youth into peaceful activities rather than raiding and the other is to determine who will be the king or queen of the islands for a year with the winning island also exempt from paying tax for a year. So, it is not just a matter of winning individual competitions, but winning as many as possible. The Player Characters get to both attend and participate in the individual events, each played on a single day. There are generous rewards for the winners as well as reputation gains aplenty. However, because the competition has political ramifications, the event is far from clean and fair. There are many willing to cheat and resort to other acts of skullduggery to win. Thus, the Player Characters will kept involved investigating the various machinations going on behind the scenes as much as they are participating in the athletics competitions. ‘The Korolan Games’ is a busy affair with a lot to keep track of and the Game Master will need to prepare the scenario with care.

The last scenario in the anthology is ‘Fires of Mingai’. The Player Characters are asked to investigate after a fiery ghost has arisen from the ashes and lava of the Crack of Fire and fires are spreading across the island, destroying farms and endangering life. Stranger still, the Mingemelor’s cult spirits seem to have done nothing about this interloper. The scenario has an epic feel as the Player Characters go in search of more information, including consulting an ancient and dipsomaniac Gibbon shaman, and potentially help, before a confrontation with powerful fire spirits which will reveal some dark truths—hinted at in the second scenario, ‘The Hill of Red Top’—brings the anthology to a close.

One fundamental issue with Fires of Mingai: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 2 is the lack of pre-generated Player Characters. The authors instead suggesting that NPCs could be used from amongst the competitors for the Korolan Games in the second scenario, ‘The Korolan Games’. Many of these are also NPCs tied to the four scenarios in the anthology, so not necessarily suitable. Further, given the differences between the setting of Dragon Pass and the Korolan Islands, pre-generated Player Characters would serve as a way to ease the players into and past those differences, showcasing the different Occupations and Cults. It would also make the four scenarios in the anthology easier to run.

Is it worth your time?
YesFires of Mingai: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 2, with its four engaging scenarios, puts the setting detailed in Korolan Islands: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 1 into action and enables the players to explore RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha from a different cultural perspective in a dispersed island setting.
NoFires of Mingai: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 2 is too location specific and too radical a change in cultural outlook to be of use in a general RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha campaign.
MaybeFires of Mingai: Hero Wars in the East Isles – Volume 2 is too location specific and too radical a change in cultural outlook to be of use in a general RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha campaign, but its scenarios could be used to explore a clash of cultures.

Sunday, 30 March 2025

Darkness & Danger

When it comes to the Old School Renaissance, there are plenty of retroclones and microclones and other roleplaying games designed to emulate the play and feel of retroclones, but without being directly derived from Dungeons & Dragons. Further, in the two decades of the Old School Renaissance, there have been plenty of gaming darlings, designs that have garnered praise, play, and support from both within and without the Old School Renaissance. 2010’s Lamentations of the Flame Princess Weird Fantasy Roleplaying from Lamentations of the Flame Princess, was one of the first, bringing an adult sensibility to the hobby in terms of content, tone, and horror, whilst in 2019, Necrotic Gnome’s Old School Essentials presented a very clean and elegantly accessible version of the Moldvay/Cook 1980/81 version of Dungeons & Dragons. More recently, Mörk Borg, the Swedish pre-apocalypse Old School Renaissance style roleplaying game designed by Ockult Örtmästare Games and Stockholm Kartell and published by Free League Publishing made a splash with its doom punk attitude combined with its artpunk style. In each case, these offered a combination of the familiar play of Dungeons & Dragons-style roleplaying games with their own unique selling point. So, if Lamentations of the Flame Princess Weird Fantasy Roleplaying offered adult horror and Dungeons & Dragons, and Old School Essentials offered accessibility and elegance in a new version of Basic Dungeons & Dragons, and Mörk Borg offered doom metal sensibility alongside a splash of chromium yellow and neon pink, what does the latest darling of the Old School Renaissance, Shadowdark, have to offer in terms of its unique selling point?

Shadowdark is published by The Arcane Library following a successful Kickstarter campaign. Its claim was that it would be ‘Old School Gaming’, but modernised, and presented in a way that devotees of the Old School Renaissance and players of Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition. And in the case of the latter, a means of entering the Old School Renaissance sector of the hobby. So, what is Shadowdark? The publisher describes Shadowdark as, “…[W]hat an old-school fantasy adventure game would look like after being redesigned with 50 years of innovation.” And certainly, there is some truth in that, since what Shadowdark offers is Dungeons & Dragons-style play, but with many rules and mechanics that are modern, having been derived from the more recent iterations of Dungeons & Dragons rules. So, what it uses is the key d20 System mechanic of rolling a twenty-sided die and aiming to roll high to beat a difficulty class and ascending Armour Class, both drawn from Dungeons & Dragons, Third Edition; the Advantage and Disadvantage mechanic from Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition; and the slot-based inventory system of microclones such as Knave. Thus, there is a lot here that a player of Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition will recognise.

What the player of Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition will not recognise is the replacement in Shadowdark of the Vancian ‘cast & forget’ style of spellcasting by having players of Wizards and Priests roll to cast magic. Then again, neither will the devotee of the Old School Renaissance. However, said devotee will recognise the standard attributes—rolled for in order, the relatively low Hit Points, standard Alignments of Law, Chaos, and Neutrality, Experience Points being awarded for treasure found, and certainly, a lot of content and tables designed to be used at the table and support developing play.

Shadowdark is a Class and Level roleplaying a la Dungeons & Dragons. In the game, players take on the roles of Crawlers, who will use their magic, iron, and cleverness to delve into and explore mysterious ruins, lost cities, and monster-infested depths. They will overcome traps, face monsters, and the constant threat of danger and calamity, but they will find gold and gems, amazing magic, and ancient, forgotten secrets, and with luck, survive to return to civilisation. As well as luck, they need light, and if ever it goes out, they are in danger of being attacked by those creatures and monsters who can see in the dark, of wandering into traps and chasms unseen, and getting lost in the depths of the Shadowdark!

A Crawler is defined by his stats, Class and Ancestry, Background and Talents, Armour Class, Hit Points, what he can carry, and more. The stats are the six standards—Strength, Dexterity, Constitution, Intelligence, Wisdom, and Charisma. There are four Classes—Fighter, Priest, Thief, and Wizard, and six Ancestries—Dwarf, Elf, Goblin, Half-Orc, Halfling, and Human. Each Ancestry provides a single benefit. The Dwarf gains more Hit Points and rolls with Advantage at each Level to increase them; the Elf has a bonus to either ranged weapon attacks or his spellcasting checks; the Goblin cannot be surprised; the Half-Orc is better at fighting with melee weapons; the Halfling can turn invisible once per day; and the Human gains an extra Talent from his Class at First Level. What none of the non-Human Ancestries have is anything akin to Infravision or Darkvision. Thus, no Player Character can naturally see in the dark. This is by intent and it has major ramifications in play.

Each Class determines the arms and armour a Player Character can wield and wear, several Class abilities, and access to Class Talents. Each Class has a table of these, rolled for randomly at First Level and then every other Level. So, the Fighter can use all arms and armour, can carry more if his Constitution is higher, can master a weapon, and gains Advantage on either Strength or Dexterity checks to overcome an opposing force. The Talents include mastering another weapon, gaining a bonus to hit on all weapons, increasing a stat, improving Armour Class for one type of armour, and so on. These Talents can be rolled again and again as the Player Character acquires Levels.

Of the three other Classes, the Priest can Turn Undead and cast Priest spells, and generally gets better at spellcasting through his Talents. The Thief can Backstab and has Advantage on Climbing, Sneaking and Hiding, Disguises, Finding and Disabling Traps, and Picking Pockets and Locks. The use of the latter does not get batter through Talents, the Thief improving his Backstab Ability and combat prowess. The Wizard can learn spells from a scroll and cast spells, whilst his Talents include being able to make a random magic item get better at casting magic. Backgrounds range from Urchin, Wanted, and Cult Initiate to Scholar, Noble, and Chirurgeon. These provide no mechanical benefit; the player and Game Master being expected to work out when they provide a benefit or a penalty during play. Essentially, roleplay their use and provide an on-the-spot bonus or penalty, the most obvious being Advantage or Disadvantage.

Player Character creation is simple. Stats are rolled for in order—a complete new set can be rolled for if no stat is fourteen or higher—and the player then selects an Ancestry and Class, rolling for a Talent for the latter. He also chooses Alignment and purchases equipment.

Name: Brak
Class: Thief (Robber)
Ancestry: Goblin
Level: First
Alignment: Neutral

Strength 13 (+1) Dexterity 17 (+3) Constitution 14 (+2)
Intelligence 13 (+1) Wisdom 12 (+0) Charisma 05 (-3)

Armour Class: 14
Hit Points: 6

Abilities: Backstab, Thievery, Cannot Be Surprised
Talents: +2 Dexterity
Background: Sailor

Equipment: Crawling Kit, Leather Armour, Daggers, Lantern, Flint & Steel, Oil Flasks, Crowbar

Mechanically, to have his character perform a task, a player rolls a twenty-sided die and adds any Stat modifier and bonus from a Talent to the result. The Difficulty Classes are standardised to nine for Easy, twelve for Normal, fifteen for hard, and eighteen for extreme. It is possible to roll a critical hit or fumble, which will require interpretation in play. In combat, a critical hit will typically double damage, but if spellcasting, it will double one aspect of the spell. Combat plays out as you would expect for a Dungeons & Dragons-style roleplaying game.

Magic works the same way for Priests and Wizards. To have his spellcaster cast a spell, a player rolls a twenty-sided die and adds a Stat bonus to the result. This is either from Intelligence for Wizards or Wisdom for Priests. The Difficulty Class for spells is ten plus the tier of the spell. So, to cast a First-Tier spell, a player must roll against a Difficulty Class of eleven, then twelve for Second Tier spells, and so on. A spellcaster will know a number of spells and during an adventure can cast as many and as often as he likes. Once cast, he does not forget them. However, if the spellcasting roll is a failure, the spell cannot be cast again until the spellcaster has had a rest. If the roll is a one, or critical failure, then the spellcaster will not only forget the spell until he has had a rest, but also roll on the Wizard Mishap table if the spellcaster is a Wizard or complete a ritualistic penance if a Priest.

The players and their character also have access to Luck Tokens. These are awarded by the Game Master for good roleplaying, character heroism, and so on. Effectively, they are reroll tokens, which allow a player to reroll his dice. A player may only hold one Luck Token at any one time.

So far, so good. Shadowdark reads and sounds like a standard Dungeons & Dragons-style roleplaying game, but done in a very accessible style and with some tweaks. However, the play of it is radically different to most retroclones in two major ways. The first is Initiative. In almost every other roleplaying game, Initiative is determined at the start of a fight or the action. In Shadowdark, it is determined at the start of play and play progresses in turn order for the rest of the session like that, though it may be rerolled for combat and a Game Master can decide not to adhere to it all the time, allowing for more freeform play. When it is in effect, what it means is that the players and their characters are always on. There is no let up to the tension. They are Crawling through the dungeon or the temple or the caves and so they are in a dangerous place and anything can go wrong or happen at any moment.

The way is light. No Player Character has Infravision and can see in the dark, no matter what their Ancestry. Therefore, a party must keep a torch lit at all times. A torch or a lantern, only lasts for a single hour—and that is an hour of real time, not game time. At the end of the hour, the torch (or lantern) goes out and the Player Characters are in the dark. Now they can move and act in the dark, but it is difficult and dangerous. All actions are at a Disadvantage—including lighting a new torch—and the Danger Level of the location where the Player Characters are, rises to ‘Deadly’. The higher the Danger Level, the more chance of a random encounter. Plus, if there is a random encounter, the monsters are going to be able to see in the dark. Now simply changing one torch for another is not going to matter in most cases, but there will be moments when a light source being extinguished turns the situation into one of dread and fear. Imagine being in a fight and the light source goes out or fleeing from a cave-in and the light goes out…

For the Game Master there is excellent advice on running the game, always direct and the point. Providing information to the players so that they can make informed choices, telegraphing danger, dropping tells for traps, being the neutral arbiter, letting the players learn as their characters do through play, and so on. There is a brevity to all of the advice given, that makes it easy to grasp. Advice particular to Shadowdark suggests ways in which the Player Character’s light source can be ‘attacked’, whether by monsters or the environment, so that as well as the Player Characters needing to watch the clock for when the light goes out, they have to protect it too. There are suggestions for different modes of play, such as halving the time for which a torch remains alight for ‘Blitz Mode’ or ‘Momentum Mode’ that gives Advantage on repeated tasks and makes damage dice explode. There notes too, on running Shadowdark in ‘The Gauntlet’, a starting type of adventure for Zero Level Player Characters in which the survivors will rise to First Level much like the Character Funnel of the Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game. To support this, there are tables upon tables, covering everything. A random ‘Something Happens!’ table, ‘NPCs’ and ‘Rival Crawler’ tables, tables for creating maps of the Shadowdark below and for Overland travel, ‘Settlement’ tables accompanied with ‘Taverns’ and ‘Shops’ tables, plus encounter tables for a variety of environments. One of the fun activities that the Player Characters can do during their Downtime is carouse and there is a fun table of outcomes which will often reward them with bonuses and Experiences. Plus, they might engage in a game of Wizards & Thieves, a gambling game whose rules are included overleaf!

There is not just a set of tables for generating monsters, but a good bestiary of monsters. From Aboleth, Acolyte, and Angels to Wraith, Wyvern, and Zombie, there will be a great that is familiar here from any Dungeons & Dragons-style game. Alongside the more well-known entries are more individual threats. These are given full page write-up as opposed to the thumbnail descriptions accorded most creatures, such as ‘Mordanticus the Flayed’, a skinless mummy-lich who lives in secret in the sanctum of Gehemna’s archmage and ‘The Ten-Eyed Oracle’, a barnacle-encrusted mass with ten writhing eyestalks that shoot out random damaging rays and which stalks the Shadowdark…

Rounding out Shadowdark is a further section of tables for generating treasure, which supports the ‘treasure as Experience Point award’ aspect of the roleplaying game. Included here are boons such as oaths, secrets, and blessings, for non-tangible treasures, plus all manner of tables for creating simple, but interesting magical items. For example, a shield with blurry indistinct edges that once per day deflects a ranged attack against the wielder or a dagger that trails sparkles and when it hits a target enables the wielder to learn the target’s true name. The notes on creating magical items are short, but do advise against creating items that grant Darkvision or light or increase the number of Inventory slots a Player Character has. Both of these adversely affect the core features of Shadowdark’s game play. The section is followed by a selection of ready-made magical items.

There are a lot of things that the Player Characters do in roleplaying and Dungeon & Dragons in particular with its procedural play that are conveniently glossed over and forgotten, it being assumed that the Player Characters automatically do it. This includes the lighting of torches and the maintenance of their upkeep or replacement. Shadowdark does away with that for a profound effect on game play and constantly highlighting the danger that the Player Characters are in. How much that game play of constantly being alert and of constantly watching the torches is going to last in the long term is another matter. At what Level does it become a tedious part of play? This is not something that is addressed in Shadowdark, but it may well be something that the Game Master wants to bear in mind as her campaign progresses.

Physically, Shadowdark is very well presented. The artwork is excellent and notably, the book is written in a short, punchy and concise style. Rarely is a paragraph more than a couple of sentences long. It is a thick, little hardback, but the formatting makes the content easy to read and quick to grasp and there are fewer rules in its pages than might be first imagined. Anyone coming to Shadowdark from a longer, more verbose roleplaying game will be very surprised by its brevity. However, some of the phrasing could have been clearer in places and marking of text in bold for some terms does not always work. Lastly, the roleplaying game is missing an index and a glossary might have helped.

If anything, Shadowdark has the feel of a Basic Dungeons & Dragons-style game at its core, but with modern additions that do not impede that feel or its play. What impedes its play—or rather what the players have to get used to—in comparison to other Dungeons & Dragons-style games are the rules for light and time. They need to adjust to never forgetting that their torch might go out at any time and that they are always on the clock and always in danger when Crawling. This is what Shadowdark has to offer the Old School Renaissance and players of Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition, its unique selling point—time and tension.

Saturday, 29 March 2025

Your Second Star Trek Starter

With the publication of Star Trek Adventures by Modiphius Entertainment in 2017, there have been a total of ten roleplaying games based on the Science Fiction franchise created by Gene Roddenberry. In the past eight years, the publisher has provided solid support for the franchise across three different series of Star Trek. In turn, Star Trek: The Original Series, Star Trek: The Generation and by extension, Star Trek: Deep Space 9 and Star Trek: Voyager, as well as Star Trek: Enterprise. In addition, the publisher has expanded setting with details of the Shackleton Expanse, whilst also encompassing the expanding settings for Star Trek with the StarTrek Adventures Star Trek: Lower Decks Campaign Guide for Star Trek: Lower Decks and the Star Trek Adventures Star Trek: Discovery(2256-2258) Campaign Guide and Star Trek Adventures The Federation-Klingon War Tactical Campaign for Star Trek: Discovery. With the further expansion of Star Trek with Star Trek: Strange New Worlds and Picard, so too does Star Trek Adventures change, with a second edition.

The Star Trek Adventures – Second Edition – Starter Set provides an introduction to Star Trek Adventures – Second Edition. It comes as a handsome boxed set containing two booklets—the forty-eight page ‘Rules Booklet’ and the sixty-page ‘Campaign Booklet’, four Reference Sheets, a Ship Sheet, seven pre-generated Player Character Sheets, a sheet of forty-four tokens, and a set of five twenty-sided dice. The Ship Sheet is for the U.S.S. Challenger, a Constitution Class multirole explorer. The seven pre-generated Player Character Sheets are for the ship’s captain, a Joined Trill; an Andorian security officer; a Vulcan physician; a Tellarite engineer; a Human Scientist; a Human Helmsman; and a Betazoid Engineer. These are all done on stiff cardboard and on the back of the character sheets there is a list of tasks and targets particular to their roles.

What is noticeable about this, is that the books and the reference and characters sheets are all done on a white background rather than the LCARS black background of the first edition of Star Trek Adventures. This makes everything very easy to ready and gives the whole Star Trek Adventures – Second Edition – Starter Set a very shiny, clean look and feel. The adventure for Star Trek Adventures – Second Edition – Starter Set is set in 2259, the era of Star Trek: The Original Series, but the changes necessary to run its mini-campaign, whether to Star Trek: The Generation or Enterprise, are merely cosmetic.

A Player Character in Star Trek Adventures – Second Edition – Starter Set is defined by Attributes, Disciplines, Focuses, Traits, Talents, and Values and Dictates. The six Attributes—Control, Daring, Fitness, Insight, Presence, and Reason—represent ways of or approaches to doing things as well as intrinsic capabilities. They are rated between seven and twelve. The six Disciplines—Command, Conn, Engineering, Security, Science, and Medicine—are skills, knowledges, and areas of training representing the wide roles aboard a starship. They are rated between one and five. Focuses represent narrow areas of study or skill specialities, for example, Astrophysics, Xenobiology, or Warp Field Dynamics. Traits and Talents represent anything from what a character believes, is motivated by, intrinsic abilities, ways of doing things, and so on. They come from a character’s species, upbringing, training, and life experience.

Star Trek Adventures – Second Edition employs the 2d20 System previously used in the publisher’s Mutant Chronicles: Techno Fantasy Roleplaying Game and Robert E. Howard’s Conan: Adventures in an Age Undreamed Of, as well, of course, as the first edition of Star Trek Adventures. To undertake an action, a character’s player rolls two twenty-sided dice, aiming to have both roll under the total of an Attribute and a Discipline. Each roll under this total counts as a success, an average task requiring two successes. Rolls of one count as two successes and if a character has an appropriate Focus, rolls under the value of the Discipline also count as two successes. Target difficulties range from one to five, and if a player rolls more successes than is necessary to beat the difficulty, they are converted to Momentum.

Momentum can be spent for various effects. These consist of ‘Create Opportunity’ to purchase more twenty-sided dice to roll, up to a total of five; to ‘Create a Trait’ in a scene; to ‘Keep the Initiative’ in an action scene; to ‘Obtain Information’ by asking the Game Master questions; ‘Reduce Time’ to achieve objectives faster; and to have an ‘Extra Major Action’ or ‘Extra Minor Action’. There is a maximum amount of Momentum that the Player Characters can have and any excess is lost. So, the players are encouraged to spend Momentum rather than save it.

Main characters like the Player Characters possess Determination, which works with their Values or with the Values of the mission. A Value can either be challenged once per session in a negative or difficult situation to gain Determination or invoked once per session to spend Determination to gain an extra die for a check (a ‘Perfect Opportunity’) or to get a reroll of the dice in a check (‘Moment of Inspiration’). They also have Talents and Traits which will grant a character an advantage in certain situations. So Bold (Engineering) enables a player to reroll a single twenty-sided die for his character if he has purchased extra dice by adding to the Game Master’s Threat pool.

Now where the players generate Momentum to spend on their characters, the Game Master has Threat which can be spent on similar things for the NPCs as well as to trigger their special abilities. She begins each session with a pool of Threat, but can gain more through various circumstances. These include a player purchasing extra dice to roll on a test, a player rolling a natural twenty and so adding two Threat (instead of the usual Complication), the situation itself being threatening, or NPCs rolling well and generating Momentum and so adding that to Threat pool. In return, the Gamemaster can spend it on minor inconveniences, complications, and serious complications to inflict upon the player characters, as well as triggering NPC special abilities, having NPCs seize the initiative, and bringing the environment dramatically into play.

What the Momentum and Threat mechanics do is set up a pair of parallel economies with Threat being fed in part by Momentum, but Momentum in the main being used to overcome the complications and circumstances which the expenditure of Threat can bring into play. The primary use of Threat though, is to ratchet up the tension and the challenge, whereas the primary use of Momentum is to enable the player characters to overcome this challenge and in action, be larger than life.

Conflict uses the same mechanics, but offers more options in terms of what Momentum can be spent on, which includes both social and combat. Obviously for combat, includes doing extra damage, disarming an opponent, keeping the initiative—initiative works by alternating between the player characters and the NPCs and keeping it allows two player characters to act before an NPC does, avoid an injury, and so on. Now, in the first edition of Star Trek Adventures this damage would have been rolled for using Challenge Dice, but these are not used in the second edition. Instead, the attacker determines the base amount of damage inflicted and can increase its Severity by spending Momentum, whilst the defender decides to either accept the damage and suffer an Injury, which would take him out of the action or combat, attempt to avoid the injury and suffer Stress. This combination of a lack of dice rolled for effect and increased player choice streamlines the combat process.

Starships are treated in a similar fashion to Player Characters, but have Communications, Computers, Engines, Sensors, Structure, and Weapons rather than Control, Daring, Fitness, Insight, Presence, and Reason. There is advice on how to use each of them and each of them actually serves as a Focus when used by a Player Character. The various aspects of a ship, such as resistance, shields, crew support, and more are described before starship combat is explained. Typically, a Player Character can only conduct a single major action during each turn of a starship combat and each Player Character will have a role during this according to his position aboard ship and the appropriate Discipline—Command, Conn, Engineering, Security, Science, or Medicine. Starship combat is kept relatively brief, but the rules suggest the same degree of streamlining as in personal combat. However, personal combat is the easier of the two to grasp, though the inclusion of a dedicated example of starship does help the Game Master understand how it works.

The ’Campaign Book’ provides a big three-part mini-campaign called ‘INFINITE Combinations’. It begins with the crew of the U.S.S. Challenger answering a distress call from a mining city floating in the atmosphere of Kizomic VI. The city is under attack by a bizarre, tentacled alien lifeform and its inhabitants are calling for evacuation. There is lots of physical action in this first part as rescues are performed, alien attacks are held off, and desperate shuttlecraft missions are flown through a flurry of attacks and flying debris. There is some planning too, as to how to conduct the evacuation safely, involved, and a minor dilemma over the Prime Directive. The second scenario is shipbound, but again drives to an excitingly different climax after U.S.S. Challenger is stranded in the asteroid field it was meant be surveying and an extra-dimensional invader threatens the safety of the ship and the Player Characters have to race to make the repairs necessary to get away. Armed with some information as who might be responsible for the alien invasions, the crew of the U.S.S. Challenger track his movements to Starbase 23 and from there into an area of space disputed by Nausicaans, Klingons, and Gorn! The Away Team will make some amazing discoveries, but there is still the alien invasion from another dimension to contend with as well as the arrival of a small Nausicaan warship wanting to take control of the discoveries. The climax to the campaign is thus twofold, ideally with the action switching back and forth between the Away Team on planet and their starship above.

Overall ‘INFINITE Combinations’ is a decent mini-campaign, each scenario taking two or three sessions to complete and providing a good mix of action and combat with investigation and interaction thrown in. Plus, the ’Campaign Book’ adds three ‘Mission Briefs’ tied into the events and background to the campaign, so that the Game Master can develop them and add them to her campaign.

Physically, the Star Trek Adventures – Second Edition – Starter Set is very nicely presented. The books are clear and easy to read, with plenty of illustrations inspired by classic moments from Star Trek, though there is a scene from Lower Decks as well. The dice are decent and there are plenty of reference sheets for the players’ use.

The Star Trek Adventures – Second Edition – Starter Set is easy to pick up and then run and play if the Game Master has run Star Trek Adventures before, the rules changes consisting primarily of streamlining rather than a heavy rework. It will be harder for the Game Master new to the role, but the Star Trek Adventures – Second Edition – Starter Set does a good job of explaining things and providing tips and advice throughout, and then providing a good, solid Star Trek style adventure with lots of action and excitement and a moral dilemma or two thrown in along the way.

Immediate Idiosyncrasy

Weird Discoveries: Ten Instant Adventures for Numenera does something interesting and it does it very quickly. In fact, it has been designed to do it quickly. It is a supplement for Numenera, the Origins Award-winning Science Fantasy roleplaying game of exploration and adventure in the very far future, originally published in 2013 by Monte Cook Games. What it does is set out to solve the problem of wanting to roleplay and not having time to prepare to roleplay. It wants to do what board games allow, which is easy set up and readiness to play straight out of the box—or in the case of Weird Discoveries, off the page. To do this, it presents scenarios that can be read through and set up in the same time as it takes to grab a board game off the shelf, open the box, and set everything up. Once done, each scenario will provide a single evening or session’s worth of gaming as a board game would. Or in this case, roleplaying. Now it should be noted that Weird Discoveries: Ten Instant Adventures for Numenera is published for use with the first edition of Numenera, but the simplicity of the Cypher System, means that adapting or adjusting the supplement’s ten scenarios to Numenera Discovery.

All ten scenarios in Weird Discoveries: Ten Instant Adventures for Numenera follow the same format. Each opens with a brief summary followed by the details and the scenario’s salient points, before describing the scenario’s starting point for the Player Characters and the wrap-up, how it can be ended. Also detailed are the scenario keys, the clues and the MacGuffins or objects, that the Player Characters need to find to push the scenario’s plot onwards. This is followed by the scenario itself. Each scenario is constructed around a map or a plot, which always has links to further details, such as location and NPC descriptions, as well as stats. They include descriptions of the possible GM Intrusions, the means by the Game Master challenges, imperils, and rewards the Player Characters.

Some of the locations or plot points are marked with symbols for the scenario’s keys. Depending on the scenario, these can be a set place or the Game Master is given the option to place them a choice of different locations. The layout is always simple, clear, and easy to use straight from the page. The scenario proper is followed by ‘More Details’. These are not necessary to actually run the scenario, but if the Game Master has time to read through them, provide her with extra information which enables her to expand the scenario. This is not just with details that will enliven her portrayal of the scenario, but advice on how to insert the scenario into an ongoing campaign, including a map of where it might be located in the Ninth World, and lastly, the Experience Awards for completing the adventure as well as possible further ramifications. The Experience Awards are the only thing that the Game Master needs for this section if she does not have time to read through this third section.

Further support for all ten scenarios comes in the form of ‘Show ’Ems’, twenty full colour illustrations designed to be shown to the players as they roleplay through each scenario. There is also a ‘Numenera Cheat Sheet’ for ready rules reference and a set of six ready-to-play Player Characters. The handouts help bring the scenarios to life, whilst the pre-generated Player Characters enhance the ready-to-play nature of the anthology. There is also a list of possible Cyphers—the devices and unguents and gases and concoctions—that the Player Characters can find to enhance themselves temporarily during a scenario. Further support comes in the form of an excellent introductory guide to improvised Game Mastering. Overall, the combination of format and support makes the scenarios in the anthology both easier to prepare and develop beyond the single session game play they are designed for.

The decade opens with ‘Beneath The Pyramid’ in which the Player Characters track down missing beasts to gigantic black pyramid floating over a ruined city and try find their way in from below. Simple enough, it is followed by the more complex, ‘Inside the Horror Pyramid’. These are the only two directly connected scenarios in the anthology, but the second is a much nastier affair, the Player Characters finding themselves trapped within the pyramid and stalked by dangerous energy creature with a penchant for eyes! The Player Characters need to find the means to get through a sealed door and then out of the Pyramid, hopefully eyes intact. ‘Natural And Unnatural’ places a village in peril when the device it relies upon for clean water disappears and the Player Characters have to find out where it has gone. Should the Game Master want to, the scenario has ways to expand by adding links to other entries in the supplement. Divine right versus divine reputation clash in ‘The Spider Knight’ when the Player Characters give aid to a young women who claims her throne has been usurped and potentially discover how far she will go to reclaim her family seat. ‘Please Help Us’ opens with the Player Characters being asked to help free a group of explorers trapped in a Cypher device, but doing so means angering a nearby group of religious Inhumans.

The sixth adventure, ‘Guilty!’ does something usefully far more complex, but in the two-page spread format of Weird Discoveries. It is a murder mystery set in a town divided by a river in which members of the Varjellen community from one side of the river are being murdered by humans from on the other side. Of course, there is more to it than simply that, but it is neatly presented as an elegant little plot flowchart with all of the various details in just the place both narratively and geographically. It is the most pleasing of all the entries in Weird Discoveries. A daughter has gone missing in ‘Lost in the Swamp’, but what if she does not want to come back? Whilst in ‘Mother Machine’, the inhabitants of another village are under attack, but nobody knows why. There is a surprisingly good reason though… ‘From Here To Sanguinity’ reveals the perils of worship in the Ninth Age, whilst in the last entry, ‘Escape from the Obelisk’, the Player Characters find themselves trapped in another floating object and have to find a way out. This time though, they are up against a deadline as they have been infected by a scientist to see how they react and need to find a cure before they can escape. It still feels a little like the second scenario, and perhaps actually setting in the Black Pyramid of ‘Beneath The Pyramid’ and ‘Inside the Horror Pyramid’ would have been a nice call back.

Overall, the scenarios in Weird Discoveries: Ten Instant Adventures for Numenera are short and solid, rather than amazing or epic. That is not the aim of the anthology after all, which is to provide easy-to-prepare scenarios that showcase the weirdness of the Ninth Age in short sharp packages. Of the ten, ‘Guilty!’ stands out as the most interesting.

Physically, Weird Discoveries: Ten Instant Adventures for Numenera is very well presented. The maps are clear and the artwork is excellent, whilst sidebars give links and notes for the Game Master to add further to the scenarios. Notably, the two-page spread for the scenarios—one two-page spread for the introduction and background, one for the scenario itself, and one for the extra content, keep everything handily organised and accessible.

Weird Discoveries: Ten Instant Adventures for Numenera is exactly as advertised. A very serviceable, very useful, and superbly supported anthology that provides the means for the Game Master to bring a scenario to the table in mere minutes, but if he has the time, also the scope to expand each scenario and set it up in previous sessions. Overall, Weird Discoveries: Ten Instant Adventures for Numenera is such a good idea that you wish more roleplaying game settings had a supplement like this.

Friday, 28 March 2025

Pocket Sized Perils #5

For every Ptolus: City by the Spire or Zweihander: Grim & Perilous Roleplaying or World’s Largest Dungeon or Invisible Sun—the desire to make the biggest or most compressive roleplaying game, campaign, or adventure, there is the opposite desire—to make the smallest roleplaying game or adventure. Reindeer Games’ TWERPS (The World's Easiest Role-Playing System) is perhaps one of the earliest examples of this, but more recent examples might include the Micro Chapbook series or the Tiny D6 series. Yet even these are not small enough and there is the drive to make roleplaying games smaller, often in order to answer the question, “Can I fit a roleplaying game on a postcard?” or “Can I fit a roleplaying game on a business card?” And just as with roleplaying games, this ever-shrinking format has been used for scenarios as well, to see just how much adventure can be packed into as little space as possible. Recent examples of these include The Isle of Glaslyn, The God With No Name, and Bastard King of Thraxford Castle, all published by Leyline Press.

The Pocket Sized Perils series uses the same A4 sheet folded down to A6 as the titles from Leyline Press, or rather the titles from Leyline Press use the same A4 sheet folded down to A6 sheet as Pocket Sized Perils series. Funded via a Kickstarter campaign as part of the inaugural ZineQuest—although it debatable whether the one sheet of paper folded down counts as an actual fanzine—this is a series of six mini-scenarios designed for use with Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition, but actually rules light enough to be used with any retroclone, whether that is the Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game or Old School Essentials. Just because it says ‘5e’ on the cover, do not let that dissuade you from taking a look at this series and see whether individual entries can be added to your game. The mechanics are kept to a minimum, the emphasis is on the Player Characters and their decisions, and the actual adventures are fully drawn and sketched out rather than being all text and maps.

Echoes of Ebonthul
is the fifth entry in the Pocket Sized Perils series following on from An Ambush in Avenwood, The Beast of Bleakmarsh, Call of the Catacombs, and Death in Dinglebrook. Designed for Fifth Level Player Characters, the scenario embraces the Science Fantasy and horror elements of the Swords & Sorcery genre combining a lost city with advanced technology and cosmic horror. In its scant few pages, it has the feel of I1 Dwellers of the Forbidden City, but of course, without the expansiveness of that classic module for Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, First Edition.

The scenario begins en media res. The Player Characters are aboard a sea vessel approaching the alien and foreboding ruins of the city of Ebonthul, long abandoned and left to ruin. They have come to the ruined city in search of companions and fellow adventurers, of whom nothing has been heard since they departed for the city. This is only the broadest of reasons, the Dungeon Master expected to prompt her players each to who they have specifically come to Ebonthul to search and why. This provides a little more personal motivation before the action begins. A gargantuan being with a single, gem-like eye rises from the sea and lashes out with a beam of fiery energy from its eye. Suddenly, the ship is on fire and leaking! Can the Player Characters extinguish the flames and patch the hole before the ship sinks and actually puts the flames out?

Fortunately, the gargantuan being sinks beneath the waves, enabling the Player Characters to come ashore—either by weighing anchor if the ship is still afloat or swimming or in boats if not. The city skyline is dominated by a great statue reaching to the sky and a ziggurat with a locked metal door marked with a strange constellation missing a single gem. Investigating the island will eventually reveal the means to access the ziggurat and likely the bodies of one or more of the adventurers that the Player Characters have come to find.

The grand finale of the adventure takes place in the ziggurat, depicted on the inside of the folded-out sheet. Here, the Player Characters will encounter the gargantuan being that fired upon their ship for a second time, but this time, thankfully inert. Here it is revealed to be no monster, but a construct, one that appears to have docked inside the ziggurat and which the Player Characters can then enter. Inside the gargantuan being, they will find the last of the adventurers and treasure, as well as ‘things’ from another dimension, amorphous, slithering, and definitely wanting to replace the Player Characters. There are overtones of cosmic horror here, but not much in the way of explanation.

It is this lack of explanation which leaves the reader with an underwhelming sense of threat and any real story. With just three locations detailed, the gargantuan construct feels small and the threat inconsequential. The last surviving adventurer is terrified, believing the Player Characters to have been driven mad by the Voice emanating from a Stone that the ‘things’ have moved and are conducting a ritual on. Their motives are never clearly explained and nor is what would happen if the stone was restored to its rightful mounting.

If what is presented in Echoes of Ebonthul is underwhelming as written, it at least leaves plenty of scope for the Dungeon Master to develop and add to it as is her wont. One possibility is to develop the terror of the surviving adventurer and one of the ‘things’ already impersonating one of his companions, ready to instill a little paranoia into the adventure. For further ideas, the authors has some development notes here.

Physically, Echoes of Ebonthul is very nicely presented, being more drawn than actually written. It has a nice sense of scale, but lacks the humour of the previous releases in the Pocket Perils series. The combination of having been drawn and the cartoonish artwork with the high quality of the paper stock also gives Echoes of Ebonthul a physical feel which feels genuinely good in the hand. Its small size means that it is very easy to transport.

Ultimately, the plot of Echoes of Ebonthul is short, simple, and disappointing, though the whole thing can be run and played in a single session. It is not as sophisticated or as engaging as previous entries in the Pocket Perils series, and whilst it is very easy to set up and run, it needs more development upon the part of the Dungeon Master to make it memorable. Unfortunately, in scaling up the scenario, Echoes of Ebonthul scales down the story.

Friday Filler: Costa Rica

Deep in the rainforests of Central America, there are many animals, both rare and common, to be found, counted, and photographed. The common Basilisk Lizard and the rare Red-eyed Stream Frog on the coast and in the wetlands. The common Capuchin Monkey and the rare Rhinoceros Beetle in the forest. The common Chestnut-mandibled Toucan and the rare Jaguar in the mountains. Multiple expeditions have been launched to count all of these animals, each competing to not only spot as many as they can, but also to try and spot one of each. Each expedition leader can decide to explore where he wants and as far as he wants, but push too far and he might get bitten by mosquitoes ending the expedition. Or the others in his group might choose to end the expedition early and take all the credit for what has been found so far.

This is the set-up for Costa Rica: Reveal the Rainforest, a light, push-your-luck game published by Mayfair Games designed to be played by between two and five players, aged eight and up. The game consists of seventy-tiles, thirty Explorers, an Expedition Leader, five Play Aids, and an eight-page rulebook. The tiles depict a type of terrain on the back, either coast/wetlands, forest, or mountains, and a photograph of an animal on the front. Sometimes two animals and sometimes a Threat symbol of a mosquito as well. The Explorers, meeples complete with broadbrimmed hat, come in five colours, six of each, whilst the Expedition Leader is a solid black piece. The Play Aids indicate both how many points a player will score based on the number of each type of animals his expedition has photographed and for photographing all of them and their rarity according to terrain type. Lastly, the rules both explain the rules to the game and give a little background on each of the game’s six animals and Costa Rica itself. Although the rulebook is eight pages long, half of it is in German, so the rules themselves are short and easy to learn.

The aim of the game is to score as many points as possible. This is done by collecting as many tiles—each of which depicts one or two animals—as possible and scoring points for the animals shown on them and for collecting tiles which all together show all six animals in the game. The player with the most points is the winner and the game plays through in about thirty minutes or so.

The set-up for Costa Rica is simple. Sixty-four of the tiles are laid out, face down, in a grid, forming a hexagon, five tiles per side. The remaining tiles are put aside. This adds a further degree of randomisation. Each player places one of his Explorers at each corner of the play area. Together, the group of Explorers made up of one from each player forms an Expedition so that there are six Expeditions in total. The Expedition Leader piece is given to the starting player—either determined randomly or given to the player who has most recently been to Costa Rica. The starting player picks an Expedition and the game begins.

On a turn, a player picks an Expedition and turns over a tile adjacent to the Expedition. This will reveal either one or two animals and also a Threat or mosquito symbol. The player can decide to take the newly revealed tile or continue moving on. If he takes the tile, he adds to the collection in front of him and removes his Explorer from that Expedition. He cannot move that Expedition on subsequent turns. If he decides not to take the tile and instead move on, he first offers the other players the opportunity to take the tile, going round the table one-by-one. If another player accepts this opportunity, then he takes the tile, adds it to his collection, and removes his Explorer from that Expedition. The turn for the current player then ends. However, if nobody decides to accept the tile, the current player continues turning over adjacent tiles, repeating the same process each time.

A player’s turn can also end in another way—too many Threats. If the current player turns over two tiles on his turn that have mosquito or Threat symbol on them, his turn is over and his Explorer is removed from play. He still gains the tiles that have been previously revealed, whilst those with the two Threats on them are discarded. If only one Threat has been revealed when a player collects tiles, its tile is not discarded.

Each player is attempting to push further into the rainforest in search of rarer animals to count. Since he has an Explorer in every Expedition, he has multiple ways of finding them. However, because every Expedition has an Explorer from every player, there is always the chance that if a player decides to push on and explore further in search of better tiles, another player will collect them before the current player has a chance to advance further, undoing all of the current player’s efforts and adding to his score rather than them going toward the current player’s score. This is the ‘push-your-luck’ element of Costa Rica, a player needing to find the balance between the tiles that he has revealed and can take now and tiles that he might turn over if he continues exploring, but in doing so gives the other players the opportunity take what he has already revealed.

On subsequent turns, a player can move any of the Expeditions in which he still has an Explorer. This will decrease as the game goes on and his Explorers return from their Expeditions laden with tiles. If an Expedition consists of just one Explorer, this gives its player a lot of freedom to move and collect tiles as there is no-one to collect the ones revealed before he does.

There is another way in which a player can impede the other players. This is to cut them off in the rainforest. The core game play is all about exploring deeper into the rainforest in search of more animals to count, but a player could choose to lead an Expedition back out of the rainforest. If an Expedition has no adjacent tiles to reveal, it is cutoff and cannot continue exploring. In which case, all of its Explorers go back to their respective players. This can be a devastating tactic, especially if an Expedition contains multiple Explorers as it will hinder the score of multiple players.

The game ends when the last Explorer has finished moving and tiles have been taken. Everyone totals the score for their tiles collected and thus animals counted, and the player with the highest score is the winner.

Costa Rica is simple and straightforward, and both easy to teach and play. Games tend to be quite tight in terms of scoring, but different in terms of collecting tiles, depending upon the number of players. With two or three players, more tiles are going to be collected and scores higher as there is going to be less competition to collect them, whilst game play is tighter and more competitive with four or five players as there are more players competing for the same number of tiles. In general, the game plays best with three or four players as the competition for tiles is not quite so desperate.

Physically, Costa Rica is nicely presented. The Explorer meeples are decent and tiles of sturdy card with pleasing illustrations of the creatures on the front. The rules are written and the extra background is a nice bonus.

There is a pleasing clarity to Costa Rica in its game play. There is no hidden complexity or nuance to the game. It is easy to learn and teach, and barring the possibility of cutting off an Expedition, there is no ‘take that!’ element to the game. Meaning it is suitable to be played by both adults and younger players. A solidly simple, straightforward filler suitable for the family.

Monday, 24 March 2025

Companion Chronicles #11: Heirs & Spares

Much like the Miskatonic Repository for Call of Cthulhu, Seventh Edition and the Jonstown Compendium for RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha, The Companions of Arthur is a curated platform for user-made content, but for material set in Greg Stafford’s masterpiece of Arthurian legend and romance, Pendragon. It enables creators to sell their own original content for use with Pendragon, Sixth Edition. This can be original scenarios, background material, alternate Arthurian settings, and more, but none of this content should be considered to be ‘canon’, but rather fall under ‘Your Pendragon Will Vary’. This means that there is still scope for the authors to create interesting and useful content that others can bring to their Pendragon campaigns.

—oOo—

What is the Nature of the Quest?
Heirs & Spares is a supplement for use with Pendragon, Sixth Edition.

It is a full colour, Seventy-six page, 97.90 MB PDF.

The layout is tidy and it is nicely illustrated.

Where is the Quest Set?
Heirs & Spares is suitable to run with any campaign for Pendragon, Sixth Edition, but has content specific to the Pendragon Starter Set.

Who should go on this Quest?
Heirs & Spares is suitable for knights of all types, works exceedingly well with the Knights provided as pre-generated Player-knights in the Pendragon Starter Set.

What does the Quest require?
Heirs & Spares requires the Pendragon, Sixth Edition rules or use it at its fullest the Pendragon Starter Set. In addition, Squires Rampant may also be useful.

Where will the Quest take the Knights?
One of the key aspects of Pendragon is the lethality of its combat combined with dynastic play. Players are expected to not just roleplay their characters, but the sons and daughters of those characters, and in turn, the grandsons and granddaughters of those characters, and so on, over the course of several decades. As knights and thus members of the nobility, it is important that the Player-knights not only have designated heirs, but also spares. The heir is the one who will inherit a Player-knight’s mantle and position as well as his wealth and his duties, should something catastrophic happen to the Player-knight. The spare—a slightly dismissive term suggesting a certain uselessness—is there should something terrible happen to the heir. Thus, it is both vitally important that a Player-knight should have an heir and a spare to continue the family line and honour and full of potential in terms of storytelling.

Heirs & Spares is a supplement which explores these roles in Pendragon, Sixth Edition, but goes further than this by examining in greater depth their role and place in the lives of the Player-knights given as pre-generated Player Characters in the Pendragon Starter Set. In addition, it gives advice on how to integrate these heirs and spares to the Player-knights into the campaign—which will lead from the Pendragon Starter Set and into The Grey Knight and beyond—and provides plot hooks and story seeds for all eight pre-generated Player-knights and their heirs and spares. There is a wealth information and detail in this supplement that will add depth to the lives of the Player-knights and the beginnings of the official Great Pendragon Campaign as whole. However, although the content is very much tied to the pre-generated Player-knights, it is important to stress that none of it is official and that it definitely falls under the purview of ‘Your Pendragon Will Vary’.

Heirs & Spares opens with a discussion of the nature of both roles and where they can be drawn from in game terms. From the backgrounds of pre-generated Player-knights and families of Player-knights, with glance at simply replacing the deceased with someone unconnected and wholly new. It also looks at the degree of Player-knight creation, either taking a pre-generated Player-knight—as is presented for the Player-knights from the Pendragon Starter Set in Heirs & Spares, simply cloning an existing Player-knight (even one of the Player-knight who has just died), or full character generation. It notes the limited scope for this using just the Pendragon Starter Set and the Game master will need the Pendragon Core Rulebook.

The largest section in Heirs & Spares is devoted to the eight Player-knights from the Pendragon Starter Set, providing an overview of why each is interesting to play before detailing their heirs and spares. It is followed by a timeline of their family history. All expand their backgrounds in interesting ways. For example, Dame Lynelle and her squire, Booth, share a history, but are not related, and so technically, she has no family heir. Further, it is suggested that Lynelle’s younger brother and actual heir, might still be alive. Were he to be found, then he would become her heir and Booth, her spare. The heir to Asterius, the Byzantine knight, is his cousin, Callinicus, described as “the Slippery Exile”, more courtier than knight who fled Byzantium after his father was arrested by the emperor for corruption. Dame Cwenhild’s family is expanded with the addition of a half-brother, Oswain, but more Cymric than Saxon like Cwenhild, whilst their cousin, Eahild, whom Cwenhild regards as a younger sister, follows in her footsteps in wielding a heavy axe and a vengeful nature. All eight Player-knights are explored and expanded in this fashion.

The Player-knights and their heirs and spares are supported with advice for the Game Master on how to use them, primarily as NPCs, as well as suggesting alternatives to their respective Luck Benefits. Each Player-knight is given two pages of plot hooks and story seeds, the most obvious being to explore whether or not Dame Lynelle reveals her lack of status as a knight and potentially, her attempt to reclaim her family seat. To that end, her estate is detailed. Dame Cwenhild’s story hooks examine the politics and bureaucracy of Londinium, Dame Tamura her connection with the Ladies of the Lake, and so on. Of course, these will need development, but all are worth looking at, if only for their ideas. Lastly, Heirs & Spares details three NPCs that can be added to a campaign. Morcades of the White Tower is the daughter of the Constable of the White Tower in Londinium, renowned as a nunnery-raised, literate tomboy healer with an independent streak a mile wide, who could become firm friends with a female Player-knight, appear as part of Londinium-based adventures, and be the subject of courtship attempts by other Player-knights despite her father’s protestations! Her father is also detailed. The other two consist of Griflet de Carduel, actually a squire in the Pendragon Starter Set, and his sister, Lore de Carduel, both of whom are secondary characters in the Arthurian canon. Their detail enables the Game Master to bring them into play and so further the Player-knights’ involvement in telling the chronicles of King Arthur’s legend.

Should the Knights ride out on this Quest?
The usefulness of Heirs & Spares depends very much upon if the Game Master is running the campaign in the Pendragon Starter Set with the included pre-generated Player-knights or not. If not, Heirs & Spares will be of limited use and application, perhaps best serving as a ready source of NPCs and replacement Player-knights, plus associated story hooks and plots.

However, if the Game Master is running the campaign in the Pendragon Starter Set with the included pre-generated Player-knights, then Heirs & Spares is very, very useful. It expands greatly upon the backgrounds of the eight Player-knights, giving them heirs and spares when it even seemed unlikely that they would have any, and in the process, adding a wealth of story possibilities that can be told alongside the events of the great chronicle that makes up Pendragon. The fact that Heirs & Spares falls under ‘Your Pendragon Will Vary’ is actually disappointing. The content in the pages of Heirs & Spares is not only useful in terms of what it will add to a Game Master’s Pendragon campaign, but also so well developed and thought out that it will enrich the lives of the Player-knights and the campaign as a whole. Heirs & Spares may not be official, but it is very good and it is the companion to the Pendragon Starter Set—and beyond—that Pendragon, Sixth Edition did not know it needed.