Friday Fantasy: Dread Shores & Black Horizons

The world stands on the precipice of doom and those dedicated to the forces of darkness that lie beyond the veil, long ripping at the walls that separate them from the mortal realms, claw at the boundaries that have kept them imprisoned for time immemorial tear at them with renewed vigour. The news refreshes anew the ambitions of their servants, members of cults dedicated to the ‘Dark One’, as they congregate to sing and sacrifice to their master… As the omens gather and signal his return, the Archivist Order rush to investigate. Perhaps to gather the knowledge to prevent his return, perhaps to gather the knowledge necessary to welcome his return. The order launched an expeditionary fleet to set sail form the southern peninsula of the Wracked Coast away to the Arcana of the Temples in the East, on the sixth day of its voyage, the second ship of the expeditionary fleet was caught in raging storm in the ice waters of the Maelstrom. Neither the skill of her sailors nor the sturdiness of her hull was enough for the ship to avoid being dashed ashore at the base of a rocky island on the archipelago that was not marked on any map. Thrown into the sea or picked up by the one boat that rowed free of the wreckage, the few survivors find themselves at an ancient carved landing from which narrow, steep steps cut their way through the rock to the top of the island.

This is the beginning of Dread Shores & Black Horizons, a scenario published by Archon Games. Originally funded via a Kickstarter campaign as part of ZineQuest #4, its production values have been elevated beyond that of a simple fanzine. And even then, it is very much a scenario and not a fanzine in the traditional sense. It is a systems-agnostic grim, dark fantasy that could be run in a very minimalist fashion with the included Player Characters and the Game Master improvising, it could be adapted to the fantasy roleplaying game of the Game Master’s choice. There is almost not a single fantasy roleplaying game which Dread Shores & Black Horizons could be adapted to, from Old School Essentials Classic Fantasy and ShadowDark to Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay, Fourth Edition and the Dungeon Crawl Classics Role Playing Game. The provided Player Characters, each accompanied by an illustration, includes an eager relic hunter, a seasoned and patient guide and tracker, a loyal guard, an out of their element scribe, a steadfast boatman, and an astronomer with a dark secret.

Once the Player Characters reach the top, they discover a sparse garden and a beacon tower… The door to the tower is locked and the single inhabitant, later to be revealed to be a bruised, battered, and crotchety old man, refuses to let them in. The question is, if this is a beacon tower, why was it not lit when the ship the Player Characters were aboard sailed past? Once the Player Characters get to talk to the beacon keeper, he will explain that its wick will not stay alight and the oil has run out. He will suggest that they descend the steps at the rear of the island to the storerooms there to get more. The way down is blocked by barnacles, but once past these, the storerooms prove strangely to be empty of the needed supplies. Perhaps they could have been taken through the grate in the floor that the beacon keeper kindly provided the key to? Unlocking the grate and descending deeper into the island reveals that it is not a beacon station to warn ships during storms, but a prison for Siren, a Fiend of the Dark One, one that will taunt the Player Characters even as they scramble to gather supplies and escape the thralls that protect the fiend. Fortunately, the Player Characters can escape their clutches and get back to the beacon tower. They need to persuade the beacon keeper to let them in and actually repair the beacon, but it can be kept burning throughout the night, even as the thralls clamour at the door to the beacon tower. Whilst they cannot get in, there is nothing to stop the cultists who arrive in the morning in answer to the call of the fiend below the island. At which point, the Player Characters have a choice. Swear fealty to the Dark One and live or refuse and die…

And that really is it as far as Dread Shores & Black Horizons goes. It is so straightforward as to be described as linear and there really is very little that the Player Characters can do to affect the outcome. There is a hint of something unsettling to the bleakness of the setting, but the scenario never really develops that, never puts the Player Characters in peril over the course of the night, never has the thralls climbing the walls to capture them or the Siren taunt them from below. Perhaps it could be run as a character piece, focusing on the interaction between the pre-generated Player Characters, but their backgrounds do not include details of their knowledge of each other, let alone their relationships, and only one of them has a secret.

Physically, Dread Shores & Black Horizons is very well presented. The scenario itself is short, but packed with decent artwork and maps, all in black and white. It comes in a boxed set that includes a large cloth map giving a cross section of the island that is not in the book and a sheaf of seventeen cards that give the character details and illustrations as in the book, maps—unmarked for the player and marked for the Game Master, and a cross section of the island from the cloth map. Yet whilst it is clearly written, it is overwritten in terms of its directions and advice for the Game Master, yet often underwritten in terms of its explanation.

With its high production values, Dread Shores & Black Horizons promises a lot. It is certainly an eye-catching boxed scenario. However, the intriguing promise of its stark black and white look and hints of horror, remained disappointingly unfulfilled with its underwhelming plotting and character design. There is potential here for a session’s worth of cramped and uneasy tension against a growing sense of dread as a horror slithers up from inside the island where it was imprisoned, to taunt and terrorise the shipwrecked survivors. Yet not as written and not as developed. The high production values of Dread Shores & Black Horizons means that it deserves—or needs—a re-write or more development to really live up to them, but until that happens or a Game Master does the work herself, it remains a bafflingly missed opportunity.

Claustrophobic Chills

Imagine being in a cave. Deep underground. In the dark and the damp and the cold. It is easy to imagine. What though, if you were trapped there? What if there had been an accident and now you simply could not retrace the steps that led you into the depths of the earth and so make your way to feel free again under the light and warmth of the Sun and the vast openness of the sky? What will you do? How will you react? You are not alone. You have friends and colleagues with you, but what will they do and how will they react? You know you will survive and find your way out, right? Not everything is lost, and of course, people know you came down here, so the alarm is sure to be raised soon, right? So put a plan together, check on your resources, and set out to find a new route to safety. Then the sounds starts. The skittering of movement. The moans of something that has your scent. A shadow that seems to move out of your headgear lamp. The sense you are being followed… Does the fear rise? Are you terrified at being trapped here with it? Is that the sound of your friend’s screams or your own? This is the set-up for Squeeze: A Tabletop Game of Subterranean Claustrophobic Horror.

Squeeze: A Tabletop Game of Subterranean Claustrophobic Horror is a micro-game published by Parable Games, the British publisher best known for the horror roleplaying game, Shiver – Role-playing Tales in the Strange & the Unknown. It was funded as part of the publisher’s Parable Games ZineQuest RPG Buffet on Kickstarter. It pitches ordinary men and women who have delved deep underground and due to an unfortunate accident become trapped—and trapped with something else what will hunt them as they try to find a way back to the surface. It provides a set of tables for determining why and where the Player Characters, or Explorers, have ventured underground, as well as the nature of the accident, plus a table of environmental threats that they might have to overcome and a set of ten different monsters that will react to their presence. Combine this with a simple set of rules and means of character generation, and what Squeeze: A Tabletop Game of Subterranean Claustrophobic Horror provides is short, handy roleplaying game that can be pulled off the shelf and readied to play with very little preparation. It does require several four-sided per player, but other than that, this is a very imagination driven roleplaying game for the Game Master and her players who are happy to improvise.

An Explorer in Squeeze has four traits: Head, Heart, Lungs, and Hands. They represent in turn, intelligence and experience, compassion and charisma, health and stamina, and strength and dexterity. They are rated between one and four. An Explorer also has a Health stat and a Calm stat. To determine the value of the four traits, a player either divides nine points between them or they can be rolled for. Lastly, a player rolls for two items of equipment.

Tony Wroe
Head 2 Heart 3 Lungs 3 Hands 2
Health 11
Calm 6
Equipment: Rope, Rucksack

Mechanically, to have his Explorer undertake an action, a player rolls a number of four-sided dice equal to the appropriate trait. The aim is to roll as many successes as possible, in order to beat a difficulty ranging between one and five, with five being considered impossible. A result of two is a failure, but three is a success. A roll of one is a critical failure and reduces the total number of successes rolled by one, whereas a roll of four is critical success and lets the player roll again and again as long as four is rolled each time. In combat, each success rolled inflicts a single point of damage. There will also be bonuses for damage from claws, mandibles, and so on (or even sharp rocks if the damage is environmental in nature.)

Squeeze gives guidance on how to use the mechanics to model the environment, such as using the Hands Trait to handle climbing, the Head Trait to identify safe routes up the climb, and even the Heart Trait if the climb itself is that high… It also shows how it might be used as a timing and distance mechanism, such as swimming and attempting to avoid the danger of drowning. However, what Squeeze does not do is really fully show how Panic works in the game. When an Explorer loses all of his Calm, he suffers Panic and loses a point from one of his Traits. If the Explorer can make a Lungs check, he can draw a deep breath and restore points of Calm, but another Explorer can also calm another panicked Explorer down and also restore points of his Calm. This is the mechanical aspect of losing Calm and it is really only what Squeeze covers. So, there is no advice on roleplaying this and worse, there is no guidance on how Calm is actually lost. It is a major oversight. What it means is that the Game Master is going to have to work out how this works herself. For an experienced Game Master this should be no problem, especially given how simple it is to run and play Squeeze.

In terms of creating a story, Squeeze includes a table of four story hooks and a table of four accidents, along with a table of eight settings. All the Game Master do is roll on these and she has the basics of the starting point for a game of Squeeze. Thus, the Explorers have descended into an abandoned mineshaft in order to search for a missing child, but are cut off from their route down by a cave-in, or be archaeologists looking for a sunken civilisation in some catacombs when someone sabotages the team’s way back. Environmental threats include falling stalactites or an underground lake, whilst the list of horrors includes Stone Spiders, Wall Crawlers, a White Wyrm, and the Shadowman. Overall, there are enough options here for a handful of games of Squeeze.

Physically, Squeeze is decently laid out and quick and easy to read. It is easy to learn and set up, and though it relies on a great of improvisation by the Game Master, it is not difficult to run. Or rather, it should not be difficult to run. The lack of rules on how Calm is lost so that Panic can be triggered is a major omission upon the part of author and publisher. It is not an insurmountable omission, especially for an experienced Game Master, but annoying, nonetheless. All it would have taken was another page to explain the rules and that would also have allowed space for a bibliography of horror films about being trapped underground far below the surface. Alas, Squeeze: A Tabletop Game of Subterranean Claustrophobic Horror is simply not complete and not what the publisher intended.

Horror House Hell

Have you wondered what would happen if a group of squatters looking for a place to stay or estate agents showing around prospective buyers got trapped in a haunted house? It is an intriguing idea, perhaps more interesting than the traditional trick or treating kids or new homeowners. After all, we already know how desperate either group is. The squatters desperate enough to break into an old house looking for somewhere to sleep and the estate agents desperate to make a sale and get the property off their books. If you are intrigued, then This House Is F*+#@%G HAUNTED is what you want. This House Is F*+#@%G HAUNTED is roleplaying game of ordinary folk being trapped in a haunted house, scared, petrified, and even dying from the frights that the spiritual trauma bound into the building are inflicting upon them. Initially uncertain, the protagonists—or victims—will over the course of three acts, suffer creepy events such as footsteps in another room or a music box playing by itself and then face obstacles like the lights going out and having to scrabble about in the dark or the faces in all of the portraits or photographs suddenly breaking into screams, before confronting the ghostly or ghoulish doings with a séance to appease a spirit’s woes or one of their number becomes possessed and begins to stalk everyone else in a murder spree!

This House Is F*+#@%G HAUNTED is a micro-game published by Parable Games, the British publisher best known for the horror roleplaying game, Shiver – Role-playing Tales in the Strange & the Unknown. It was funded as part of the publisher’s Parable Games ZineQuest RPG Buffet on Kickstarter. It pitches very ordinary—quite literally, each one is an everyman—folk into a terrifying situation, puts them through the ringer, and sees which ones survive. And survival is the prize. It is designed to be played in a single session, is very light in terms of mechanics, and comes packed with a bunch of prompts to use at every stage of the game. Some preparation is required in terms of the Housekeeper—as the Game Master is known in This House Is F*+#@%G HAUNTED—deciding upon the type of haunted house the Player Characters will be trapped in. Will it be a classic gothic mansion, a crumbling castle on the hill, or some irritating millionaire tech bro’s mansion? The choice will help the Game Master decide upon the nature of the haunting and how it will manifest over the course of the game. Beyond that though, This House Is F*+#@%G HAUNTED is a very low preparation roleplaying game, so good to have as a back-up or impromptu game.

In terms of the Player Characters, what the Game Master and her players need to decide is what the characters are. Several options are suggested, including the squatters and the estate agents, and beyond that, nothing. No Player Character has any skills to speak of, at least in a mechanical sense and the only stats are Harm and Will, like this:

Margorie Whittingham (Mrs.)
Estate Agent
Harm: 10
Will: 3

Mechanically, for a player to have his character overcome a challenge in This House Is F*+#@%G HAUNTED, he rolls two six-sided dice and attempts to get a result of seven or more. If he succeeds, fine. If not, he fails and bad things happen to him. The player is free to decide if his character is above average at this task or below average. In which case, he receives a bonus or penalty of one, respectively. The difficulty of the task can levy a penalty ranging from Difficult and -1 to Why Bother? and -4. Combat is primarily narrative driven, and since the Player Characters are ordinary folk, they rarely have the initiative or an advantage. If the threat is incorporeal, then the Player Characters will need to use the occult or some other means, to inflict harm upon them.

A Player Character suffers physical damage to his Harm and mental damage to his Will, including being scared. Both physical damage and frights can come from creepy events, obstacles, and confronting the danger itself, as well as from failing a roll on occasion. Reducing his Harm to zero will kill a Player Character, but when his Will is reduced to zero, he will become petrified. This imposes a further penalty on all rolls. However, if the player succeeds at a roll when his character is petrified, some Will is recovered and he is no longer petrified.

This is the extent of the rules to This House Is F*+#@%G HAUNTED, just two pages out of its twelve-page running length. The rest of the roleplaying game is dedicated to helping the Housekeeper create her haunted house and decide upon its nature. There is some advice, actually decent advice given the length of the game, and then lots of tables with lots of entries. These include reasons why the house is haunted and the ‘Minor Creepy Events’ for Act One, the ‘Haunting’ events for Act 2, and the nature of the final confrontation in the ‘Finale’ for Act 3. This is accompanied by a long list of ghostly enemies, from Poltergeist, Banshee, and Ghoul to Demon, Hellhound, and Legion. The Player Characters are supported by a list of possible weapons, from the mundane, like the rolling pin and the cleaver, and the magical, like the ritual dagger and Latin Dictionary (although the latter has a one-in-six chance of working, and a one-in-six chance of the Player Character failing in a Latin word salad).

Structurally, This House Is F*+#@%G HAUNTED is played out over three acts. In the first act, the Player Characters explore the house and suffer minor haunting effects. By the end of this, they will realise that they are all trapped inside and cannot escape—and of course, there is a table for this—and then in the second act, the serious haunting begins. This is when the Player Characters scramble for resources to survive and the means to overcome the threat they will confront in the third act, the finale.

Physically, This House Is F*+#@%G HAUNTED is simply, cleanly laid out and written. It is easy to read and the tables easy to use, since the Housekeeper is going to be referring to them on a regular basis. It is pitched as a fanzine, but really, that is only because the roleplaying game is short rather than the the format or inspiration.

This House Is F*+#@%G HAUNTED is a quick and dirty horror roleplaying game—low preparation, easy-to-play, and packed with prompts and ideas. Perfect for a gaming group in need of a fast game now and for the Housekeeper happy to improvise.

Psychics Save the Free World!

A line of cars, black, with the Stars & Stripes fluttering from the bonnet. The scene jumps. A cheering crowd, flags in their hands, waving. A band strikes up with the anthem that always announces his arrival. Men in black, sunglasses hiding their eyes, but you know they are looking. Are they looking for you? You look up. The man in the suit. Striding. Waving. Grinning to the crowd, but not to you. The scene jumps again. Looking at the man. Looking at where you are, but from far away. It jumps again. Hands move quickly. They know what they are doing. There is something in those hands. Is it a device? A trigger? A rifle? There is bang. Close to you. The scene jumps. There are screams. People are running. You cannot see the man… Oh my god! Is it real? Will it be real? Will you be there? Fortunately, this is a vision, a premonition, it has not happened. Yet. But it might. Someone really wants to assassinate the President of the United States and that someone is the USSR. Nobody is going to believe you though, nobody except your fellow psychics in the program. Certainly not since the head of the program was killed in a car crash—why did nobody see that coming?—and funding from the US government got cut… Now it is just you, armed with your premonitions, which stands between you and the death of the leader of the free world and the consequences that would have.

This is the set-up for Project Cassandra: Psychics of the Cold War, a roleplaying game of secret government projects and conspiracies in which the psychically gifted, trained as part of a program to spy on the Soviets, are the only ones who know that the President of the United States’ life is in danger. Except, of course, for those involved in the conspiracy to assassinate him. Published by LunarShadow Designs as part of ZineQuest #3 following a successful Kickstarter campaign, it is designed to be played as a one-shot, of the Player Characters responding to the premonition and attempting to prevent it from happening, but it can be played as a longer campaign and it need not be about the assassination of the President. There are plenty of pinch points throughout the Cold War, from the Hungarian Uprising and the Bay of Pigs to the Moon landings and the stationing of Pershing missiles in Germany, which serve as inspiration for Project Cassandra: Psychics of the Cold War.

However, given its subject matter, what inspires Project Cassandra: Psychics of the Cold War is not the obvious cinema and television of the period. So instead of dark psychological thrillers or the constant dread of all too many of those who lived through the era, it takes its inspirations from lighter fare. The question is, what exactly is that inspiration? If not The Manchurian Candidate or The Parallax View, or similar films and television series, the most obvious inspirations, what then? These after all, are not only great cinema, but also great inspiration in terms of tone and atmosphere. Unfortunately, Project Cassandra: Psychics of the Cold War does not include a bibliography and that is a serious failing. So why not dark psychological thrillers or the constant dread? The simple answer is Safety Tools. This is not a criticism of Safety Tools in general. They deserve a place in the roleplaying hobby and they deserve a place in Project Cassandra: Psychics of the Cold War since it is set in the past when negative social attitudes were rife. Yet to ignore the inspirations for its inspiration means that Project Cassandra: Psychics of the Cold War is really doing a disservice to its audience. It should not only have included them, it should have included them as an option and allowed the Game Master and her players to make that choice given the genre of Project Cassandra: Psychics of the Cold War.

A Player Character in Project Cassandra has an Identity, a Background, ten Skills, several Knowledges or areas in which he is an expert, and a single, unique psychic power. The Skills are divided between three categories: Mental, Physical, and Specialist. The Skills can be anything that a player likes, but the Mental and Physical, skills are broad, whereas the Specialist skills are fairly narrow. To create a character, a player assigns a Rank value of one to one of the three categories, and a Rank value of two to the remaining pair. The player assigns four Skills to one category and three skills to each of the other two. The Player Character starts with a single Knowledge. It has no numerical value, but is used once per session to introduce a fact or truth related to the Knowledge into the game.

Identity: Maureen Herslag
Background: Housewife
Premonitions: 14
Mental – 2: Intimidation, Haggle, Chutzpah, Being Nosy
Physical – 2: Cleaning, Look Anonymous, Dodge, Athletics
Specialist – 1: Pistols, Self Defence
Knowledge: Cookery
Power: Yesterday

Project Cassandra uses what it calls the Precognition Engine. To undertake an action, a player must roll six six-sided dice and obtain as many successes as he can. Each roll equal to or under the value of the skill counts as a success. The difficulty and the number of successes that a player has to roll varies between one and seven, the latter being almost impossible. Successes can also be spent to overcome a challenge, such as picking a lock or punching out a senator’s aide/Communist sympathiser, representing both the amount of effort it takes and the amount of time it takes. It might be done in a single action, or it might take several. A failed roll will result in a Player Character suffering a consequence, typically a narrative consequence, but it can also be a condition, such Paranoid or Bloodied. A player can choose to have his character suffer a Condition in order to gain an extra success, meaning that it has come at some cost. A Condition can increase the difficulty or it can make a Player Character’s Premonitions more difficult to use.

A Player Character starts play with fourteen Premonitions. These represent his ability to see the immediate future and can be used to reroll any dice that did not roll successes. They recover slowly, at a rate of one Premonition per night of rest. A Player Character’s tenth and fifth Premonition is special. It grants the Player Character a more detailed vision of the future, specifically about the next scene. A Premonition is also used to activate a Player Character’s power. Most people will be unaware of psychic powers, but some are Nulls, who have no psychic footprint and who can negate a Player Character’s power if it is used directly on them. The conspiracy does employ Null agents as well as psychic agents.

The set-up to Project Cassandra is intended to be fairly freeform. It begins with the players and the Game Master building a conspiracy. Together they create an Opening Vision and answer some Conspiracy Questions. This should set the era, the nature of the conspiracy, and so on. Typically, this will involve the assassination of the President. For example, ‘How will the President be killed?’, ‘Where will the attack take place?’, and ‘Why will the world believe you are responsible?’. Project Cassandra incudes some sample questions, an example of play, and good advice for the Game Master on running the game and what Safety Tools to use. There are notes too on running longer term conspiracies—longer than four sessions—but they are fairly brief.

Besides five ready-to-play Player Characters, Project Cassandra includes two Mission Profiles, also ready to play. The Opening Vision of ‘Ich bin ein Berliner’ sees President Kennedy assassinated in Berlin in June 1963, and starts with a bang for the Player Characters, whilst ‘The Dark of the Moon’ is pulpier in tone, asking the Player Characters to confront what hidden secrets Apollo 12 brought back from the Moon. Both come complete with questions to set the stakes and details of the conspiracy.

Physically, Project Cassandra: Psychics of the Cold War is generally well presented and nicely illustrated. However, it could have been much better organised and it takes a while to work out quite what is going on. Once done, the roleplaying game is easy to grasp. The other aspect of the roleplaying game which could have been made clear on the cover is the fact that it is a storytelling game.

Project Cassandra: Psychics of the Cold War is in need of a bibliography and really some general background about the period, because not everyone is going to be familiar with it. However, for those that are, Project Cassandra: Psychics of the Cold War does have an enticing set-up. That though is far as it goes, for Project Cassandra: Psychics of the Cold War is storytelling game, and the uncovering of the conspiracy and the prevention of it coming to fruition as well as the set-up depends on both players and Game Master working together. For the most part, Project Cassandra: Psychics of the Cold War is best suited for a group which has some experience with storytelling roleplaying games and some understanding of the period.

[Fanzine Focus XXX] The Electrum Archive Issue #01

On the tail of the Old School Renaissance has come another movement—the rise of the fanzine. Although the fanzine—a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon, got its start in Science Fiction fandom, in the gaming hobby it first started with Chess and Diplomacy fanzines before finding fertile ground in the roleplaying hobby in the 1970s. Here these amateurish publications allowed the hobby a public space for two things. First, they were somewhere that the hobby could voice opinions and ideas that lay outside those of a game’s publisher. Second, in the Golden Age of roleplaying when the Dungeon Masters were expected to create their own settings and adventures, they also provided a rough and ready source of support for the game of your choice. Many also served as vehicles for the fanzine editor’s house campaign and thus they showed another DM and group played said game. This would often change over time if a fanzine accepted submissions. Initially, fanzines were primarily dedicated to the big three RPGs of the 1970s—Dungeons & Dragons, RuneQuest, and Traveller—but fanzines have appeared dedicated to other RPGs since, some of which helped keep a game popular in the face of no official support.

Since 2008 with the publication of Fight On #1, the Old School Renaissance has had its own fanzines. The advantage of the Old School Renaissance is that the various Retroclones draw from the same source and thus one Dungeons & Dragons-style RPG is compatible with another. This means that the contents of one fanzine will be compatible with the Retroclone that you already run and play even if not specifically written for it. Labyrinth Lord and Lamentations of the Flame Princess Weird Fantasy Roleplay have proved to be popular choices to base fanzines around, as has Swords & Wizardry. Not every fanzine is dedicated to particular roleplaying games.

The Electrum Archive Issue #01 begins a Science Fantasy roleplaying game delivered in the  fanzine format, inspired by films such as Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, books like Dune and The Book of the New Sun, computer games such as The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, settings like Dark Sun, Wormskin, and Through Ultan’s Door, and roleplaying games such as Cairn and Maze Rats. Written and published by Emiel Boven and the Cult of the Lizard King, it  explores the world of Orn and its people, descended from those who were transplanted to the planet by an ancient starfaring civilisation known as the Elders. Knowledge of them was lost when their ships fell from the heavens and buried themselves in the surface of the planet long ago. Gold and silver are so abundant on Orn that they are worthless, instead the main currency is drops of Elder Ink, a magical substance that was left behind by the Elders. Further, when vaporised and inhaled, Elder Ink expands the mind and allows the user to enter the Realm Beyond, a parallel dimension inhabited by spirits, and tap into its magical energy, thus enabling Warlocks to cast their spells. Ink can also be used to power a variety of ancient constructs like golems and airships. Trade across Orn is handled by ancient Merchant Houses feuding with others in a desperate search for former glory and power, whilst their trade networks are barely recovering from the fungal parasite known as Bone Spores. Fortunately, the Order of Ilsaar works to keep the networks free of infection. Meanwhile, hidden below Orn is the Sunless Princedoms, a network of an expansive network of tunnels and caves where the insect-like Irr are locked in a cold war over control of their ancestral city and the Twin-Souled Emperor, ruler of the ancient City of Nol, claims they are a spirit from the Realm Beyond born into human flesh. Adventurers known as ‘inkseekers’ venture out into the decaying world beyond the cities ruled over by scheming Merchant Houses to look for Elder artefacts and ink.

A Player Character has five attributes—Agility, Archive, Body, Mask, and Spirit. Archive represents information, literacy, and insight, whilst Mask is both charisma and stealth. These range between one and eight, but typically start between one and six. He also has a Background and an Archetype. Backgrounds provide Talents, Attribute bonuses, and languages, whilst Archetypes grants specific features. Backgrounds include Archivist, Houseborn (member of a minor Merchant House), Muscle, Nomad, Cultist, Performer, Scavenger, and Worker. The three Archetypes are Fixer, Vagabond, and Warlock, and each has different features. The Fixer has Skills such as Swift or Network, gaining one of these at each Level or mastery in one of the previously selected Skills. The Vagabond has Manoeuvres, such as ‘Focus’, which enables a vagabond to attack and ignore an opponent’s armour, or ‘Shake It off’ which enables him to shake damage off. The Vagabond can choose more Manoeuvres at later levels, but all Manoeuvres require the expenditure of Grit, of which the Vagabond has only a few points. The Warlock can learn spell names from the spell spirits of the Realm Beyond, initially randomly, but then by crafting them. Once known, spellcasting costs Drops of ink and how any one spell works is very much open to interpretation. Creating a character is a matter of rolling for attributes and then selecting Background, Archetype, and equipment.

Inaxx

Background: Warlock

Archetype: Cultist

Attributes

Agility 2 Archive 4 Body 3 Mask 2 Spirit 6

Hit Points: 3

Talents: Religion, Spirits, Rumours

Feature: Spell Names

Spell Names Known: Blade of Diminishing Cosmos

One possible issue with The Electrum Archive Issue #01 is that it offers limited options in terms of character types. The Fixer has plenty to choose from in terms of Skills and ways to improve them, but it is difficult to make one Vagabond different from another. So perhaps the Vagabond could have the option to take a Talent in a particular weapon and then Mastery? Whilst the Warlock has plenty of flexibility in terms of his spells and no two Warlocks are likely to possess the same spells because they are all random, could the Warlock learn more Talents? Ultimately, the issue is that as with fighters and warriors in many other retroclones, the Vagabond does feel underpowered in comparison to the other Archetypes. 

Mechanically, The Electrum Archive Issue #01 is simple. For a character to undertake an action, his player rolls a ten-sided die and succeeds if he rolls equal to or under the appropriate attribute. Advantage and Disadvantage works as standard, which can be gained from the situation or equipment, or in the case of Advantage, from a Talent. Combat is simple and deadly, a roll against a weapon’s Speed value to attack before an opponent and an attack always striking an opponent. Instead of rolling to hit, a player instead rolls damage, which is reduced by the Armour Value of any armour worn. The rules allow for critical hits, dual-wielding, aiming, and stunts. If a character’s Hit Points are reduced to zero, he is at Death’s Door, there is a fifty percent chance that he will die immediately and a fifty percent chance of falling unconscious and dying later unless healed. If that happens, the character will awake with a Scar, which can be physical or spiritual.

Experience Points are awarded for finding treasure—ink drops, completing goals, learning about the world, establishing relationships, and surviving being at Death’s Door, but the number awarded is rolled randomly. Equipment is carried across the body in slots, including backpack slots, and weapons, armour, and ammunition have a usage die rolled after each combat, whilst Torches and Lumen Pods are used up on certain Exploration Events, rations on Travel Events, and tools and gear when they are used. The currency is Drops of Ink, a worker earning one Drop per day, whilst ‘inkseekers’ can search for more. The equipment list includes membrane masks, Inkdrinker Blades (a dagger which expands to three times the size and damage when fed Drops of ink), and Moonlight Rifles (recharges faster at night). Lastly there are rules for travel and exploration.

More than half of The Electrum Archive Issue #01 is dedicated to detailing the world of Orn and the first issue of the fanzine includes a separate map of the known parts of the planet, done as a point crawl rather than a sandbox. It begins with a short history and an overview of the regions, people, languages, and religions before explaining the nature of Elder Ink and the Realm Beyond. In terms of factions, it covers ‘The Blind Bank’ which stockpiles Elder Ink and influence, guarded by the eerie Stillsingers, and sponsors expeditions to both recover more and investigate the nature of Elder Ink; the merchant House Uvri, militarising because its cynical head wants to regain control of Ilsaar, the city it built up, but lost to the Order of Ilsaar, the monks who work prevent further infections of Bone Spores; and the Children of the Moon, a cult which believes that the Elders are watching them from Orn’s moon, waiting to return and judge everyone. The cult believes that inhaling ink and interaction with the Realm Beyond are both a sin.

A good third of the fanzine—and most of the background—is devoted to detailing six of the regions given on the map. These are ‘The Electrum Sea’, ‘The Mirall Delta’, ‘The Rift’, ‘The Ruinlands’, ‘The Spirit Roads’, and ‘The Spore Wilds’. Each includes a box of travel options, descriptions of its major locations, and then tables of plot hooks and encounters, for a total of four pages each. For example, ‘The Spirit Roads’ is where the Veil between Orn and the Realm Beyond is at its weakest, spirits bend and warp the laws of physics, rocks float in formation, and the great city of Nol stands at nexus of pilgrim routes, but the entire region is walled off and can only be entered by the Soulgate in its southern wall. Nol, the City of Sorcerery, is the largest in the world, once ruled by the Consortium of Nol, consisting of representatives of the city’s various spirit cults, now ruled by the Twin-Souled Emperor, whose Sorceror-Knights have been cracking down on anyone who challenges the Emperor’s claim. The Masked Apostates, consisting of disaffected members of the spirit cults, is in open rebellion.

Elsewhere, a monastery to St. Shebol sits atop Lifthold, a large floating rock formation, and houses the largest library in the world, and the Plain of Jars is a vast field scattered with thousands of burial jars, attracting unsavoury spirits and warlocks scavenging for secrets and treasures. Each of the locations is described in sufficient detail to pique the interest of the Seer—as the Game Master is known in The Electrum Archive Issue #01—and the plot hooks and encounters more than make up for the lack of a starting scenario. Rounding out the fanzine is a decent bestiary, an NPC generator, a ‘I Loot the Body’ table, and information about the dread Bone Spores. Lastly, there is a bibliography, which is surprisingly comprehensive.

Physically, The Electrum Archive Issue #01 is a lovely looking book. The artwork is excellent throughout, the writing engaging, and the cartography decent. One excellent inclusion is a full example of play, two pages long and far more than roleplaying games from actual publishers usually include. For a small roleplaying game/fanzine, The Electrum Archive Issue #01, its inclusion is a marvel.

The only thing real wrong with The Electrum Archive Issue #01 is that you wish there was more of it. This first issue of the fanzine is a roleplaying game in its own right and it has everything that the Seer and her players need to get playing, barring the lack of a scenario (but then the author is upfront about this), and yet this world is so intriguing that you want to learn more and explore more. From the moment the cover to The Electrum Archive Issue #01 and the basic background were available, it sounded fascinating and rife with possibilities, and there can be no doubt that this inaugural issue delivers on both the fascination and the possibilities. The Electrum Archive Issue #01 is a stunning first issue, opening up a weirdly inky, baroque, and alien planetary romance to our exploration. Electrum Archive Issue #02 is coming in 2023 and Reviews from R’lyeh is disappointed that it has to wait.

Grim & Perilous Lite

In the Long Sixteenth Century all that stands between chaos and disorder is the Empire. The Empire is the bastion of law and order, but it is a law for those who can afford it and an order which keeps the citizenry in its place. Chaos comes in the form of all that would disrupt this law and order. Plague wends its way back and forth across the land. Feudalism has been displaced by the rise of the burghers and the wealthy middle class and the role of mercenaries on the battlefield, which have made the role of the knight irrelevant. Religion has become more than a matter of just faith with the schism the church. Adhering to one faith and not the other can get you butchered, letting getting caught up on the battlefield, whether as conscript or mercenary. The poor, the labouring classes, and the craftsmen all look to the Empire for stability and their safety, but yearn for something better knowing they are unlikely ever to truly gain it and so change their lot in life. The Empire wants them kept in their place, their labour making the rich even richer, their taxes filling the crown’s coffers, and their bodies, willing or unwilling, ready to be thrown into the quagmire of war against the enemy which threatens from without… Yet there is no great Chaos. Instead, there are the men and women who stand up and decide that theirs is not a life as dictated by the Empire. They seek lives of adventure and change, wanting to make difference in their lives first, but perhaps the lives of others too. As much as their agency can lead to their being employed by the wealthy, they can become a threat to the natural order. This is the setting for Kriegsmesser, a roleplaying game best described as Troika! meets Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay.

Kriegsmesser is written and published by Gregor Vuga following a successful Kickstarter campaign as part of ZineQuest #3. It offers a range of character types with a light set of mechanics predicated on degrees of failure, solid advice on running the game, and a very much implied setting. That setting is one akin to Mittel Europe, roughly at the time of the Thirty Years War, so akin to that of the Empire and the Old World of Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay. Although there is no specific setting, where Kriegsmesser differs from the original roleplaying game of ‘grim and perilous adventure’ is that it is humanocentric—there are no rules for playing anything other than Humans, there is no such thing as Corruption or supernatural Chaos, and so no bestiary of supernatural creatures. This is because the Player Characters are the chaos, though if the Game Master wants to include it, there are rules for Corruption which have a corrosive effect upon a Player Character, all too likely driving him into the clutches of Chaos.

A Player Character in Kriegsmesser is defined by a Career, four or five skills and some possessions. He also has ten points of Toughness and six points of Luck. To create a character, a player rolls ‘d66’ and notes the details of the character down. He then chooses a name. The options include the Street Rat, the Starving Artist, the Labourer, the Charlatan, the Revolting Peasant, the Vermin Snatcher, the Clueless Noble, and more. Each one of the Careers given in Kriegsmesser is accompanied by a short, but engaging piece of flavour text.

Helena Perun
Career: Slayer
Skills: Read Signs (Demonic) 3, Notice 3, Fight (Monsters) 2, Gossip 1, Track 1
Toughness: 10
Luck: 6
Possessions: Kickass Hat, Holy Water, Silver Knife

Mechanically, Kriegsmesser uses its own dice pool mechanics rather than those of Troika! Whenever a player wants his character to do something and the character has the relevant skill, he rolls a number of six-sided dice equal to the skill and looks for the highest result. If the highest result is a six, then the character succeeds without incurring any trouble. If the result is a five or four, then the character succeeds, but incurs some trouble. A roll of three or less is a failure. What form the trouble takes when a player rolls a four or five, can be anything from a weaker or partial result to bowing out gracefully or a complication. The Game Master is encouraged to present the player with a couple of options and essentially bargain with him as the possible trouble his character suffers. If a character does not have an appropriate skill, then his player can spend points of Luck to have dice to make the skill test. Luck can be recovered through rest, through prayer, or through some festive or merrymaking activities. Luck then forms an important resource and something that a player needs to expand with a care. Of course, every roll in Kriegsmesser should be important, but when or where, Luck is even more important.

Combat in Kriegsmesser is intended to be nasty and brutal, favouring characters—Player Characters and NPCs—who are combat trained. Otherwise, a Player Character has to rely upon his Luck and an NPC, a single die. Often, it is enough to draw a sword to persuade an NPC or possibly a Player Character to back down in the face of potential violence. Kriegsmesser does give more optional rules if the Game Master and her players want a less narrative influenced combat system. These cover initiative, armour (which reduces damage), various weapon types (from warhammer to pistol), mighty blows (bonuses to the base damage if sixes are rolled in an attack), and vantage (having a higher vantage grants a bonus die). Once a Player Character loses all of his Toughness, the next blow will probably kill him, but another option allows for Terrible Injuries, like losing multiple toes to one foot, a blow to the fleshy soft bits which forces the Player Character to double over in pain and vomit, or a strike which smashes the skull and damaging the brain, leaving him to collapse to the floor, dead. (No head flying off several feet in a random direction, sadly.)

For the Game Master, there is advice on the running the game, in particular, making the world real and the lives of the Player Characters exciting, being generous with information, and imagining and conveying a darkly humorously dark tone. There is advice too on how to interpret rolls, in particular, various forms of trouble if a Player Character does not roll a complete success. There are quick and dirty rules too to create and run NPCs, as well establishing relationships between them, as well as creating scenarios around towns. These tables are fairly short and are likely to be used up quickly. Six sample NPCs are included as potential encounters, which are nicely done. Rounding out Kriegsmesser is a discussion of the period in which it is set and ideas as to where it be set outside of a Holy Roman Empire-like setting. The latter is perhaps the least interesting or useful section in Kriegsmesser, but the inclusion of a decent bibliography makes up for it.

Physically, Kriegsmesser is decently presented, making good use of period woodcut artwork. The fanzine is general well written, but could have done with a slightly better organisation in places.

Kriegsmesser is Troika! meets Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay, in terms of its simplicity and stripped-down style of play. Yet whilst it is by design set in a world similar to that of Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay, it shifts its window upon that world. Traditionally, the Player Characters are caught between being in society of the Empire and not, but by not having an ‘other’—typically Chaos in one form or another—Kriegsmesser pushes them into being that ‘other’ and as a consequence the roleplaying game echoes the politics of Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay, First Edition (if not its setting and history). If there is an issue with this, it is that without a setting of its own, Kriegsmesser never gets to show this off properly.

If the Game Master can provide a setting, then there is plenty of scope in Kriegsmesser to provide an engagingly light and simple option for grim and perilous adventure.

Gaming Gaol

Condemned to time in chokey. Put behind bars. Going down for a crime you definitely did not commit. Doing a stretch or bird. Serving time in prison can lead to some great opportunities for storytelling, whether it is The Count of Monte Christo, films such as The Shawshank Redemption or Escape from Alcatraz, or even television series such as Oz. In terms of roleplaying, prisons are typically somewhere to break out of, probably because the Player Characters have been wrongly imprisoned. What though, if they had not been wrongly accused, tried, convicted, and sentenced to term in prison, perhaps a life sentence, or even a death sentence? What if you were guilty? Did you get caught? Did someone rat you out? Perhaps you got sloppy in the end? It makes no difference now. You are in the system, and only the sentences are longer than the shadows and the grudges held in this god forsaken place...

This is the situation in Life & Death at Freedom Penitentiary, a Swedish roleplaying game published by FantastiskFiktion. It is set within the grey walls of Freedom Penitentiary, the most notorious prison in Sweden. It stands amidst the tundra ten miles from the nearest town, home to over a thousand inmates, who serve out their sentences under the watchful and shadowy presence of the hated Warden and his often-corrupt Corrections Officers.

An Inmate in Life & Death at Freedom Penitentiary is defined by his General Features, Talents, Archetype, Crime, and Job. He has six General Features—or attributes—Muscle, Sense, Smarts, Acting, Notoriety, and Precision. Talents like ‘Hiding’ or ‘Dialects’ or ‘Killing Blow’ each increase a General Feature’s modifier by one, whilst an Archetype adds two or three adjustments to modifiers and determines the Inmate’s Hit Points. The Crime adds further modifiers, two Talents to choose from, and options in terms of an Inmate’s Sentence Level. The latter ranges between one and four, and represents the Inmate’s sentence length, security level, and extra Talents and modifiers, if any. For example, a Sentence Level of three has a sentence length of fifty years to life and a security level of High, as well as two extra Talents and an extra modifier of one. The Archetypes include Member of the Family, Good, Activist, Professor, and more, whilst the Crimes include Assault, Murder and Mass Murder, Drug Trafficking, Money Laundering, as well as others. The Job is the work that the Inmate does whilst incarcerated, such as Wood Shop or Canteen. Again, this adds another modifier.

To create an Inmate, a player assigns an array of values to his General Features, and selects an Archetype and a Crime, as well the Sentence Level. It is quick and easy.

Name: Gudmund Ekerlid
Archetype: Goon
Crime: Manslaughter
Sentence Level: 2
Job: Road Crew
Hit Points: 10
Muscle 4 (+3) Sense 3 Smarts 2 (-2) Acting 2 (+1) Notoriety 3 Precision 3

Talents
Act on Impulse

Mechanically, Life & Death at Freedom Penitentiary is straightforward and simple. It uses a pool of six-sided dice, either two, three, or four, depending upon the Imamate’s General Features. The modifier of the General Feature is added to the total, whilst a Talent lets a player reroll one die. A roll of nine or more is a Conditional Success, twelve or more is a Regular Success, and fifteen or more a Flawless Success. Essentially, a ‘Yes, but…’, ‘Yes’, and ‘Yes, and…’. If any two dice result in Snake Eyes, or rolls of one, the action is an automatic failure. Effectively, the more dice an Inmate’s player rolls, the greater the chance of his rolling Snake Eyes. This is due to the Inmate’s overconfidence.

Combat uses the same mechanics. Brawling inflicts one point of damage, with improvised melee weapons inflicting two or three points.

During play, an Inmate can acquire Nods and Dots. Nods are awarded for good behaviour (and play). Gain three Nods or three Dots and the player can expend them to increase a modifier for a General Feature or gain a Talent. Dots are gained for negative or disruptive behaviour. When an Inmate gains three Dots, also receives a punishment from the Corrections Officers (or even from the other Inmates depending upon the situation). The player describes what the punishment is, but the record is then wiped clean. Nods and Dots are handed out at the end of each session.

For the Game Master, there is a description of Freedom Penitentiary—or ‘Frihetsfängelse’—and advice on running the game. This is to keep up the tension, constantly keeping the Inmates on their toes, with their guard up against threats from either the Warden, Corrections Officers, or the other Inmates. The Inmates are in constant danger, their meagre belongings likely to be stolen, and more. It also advises that unlike the boring reality of prison life, life in Freedom Penitentiary should be eventful, plus it should involve an element of horror. This can play a more prominent role in a campaign in Freedom Penitentiary depending upon the type of campaign that the Game Master wants to run. And of course, the Game Master should be bringing story elements into play which remind each Inmate of the crimes he committed.

Before each session, the Game Master should also roll to see if the Corrections Officers search the cells and if so, if they find any contraband. The other event he should roll for is to see if any Inmate with a Sentence Level of four, that is, a death sentence, has had his execution date brought forward. Lastly, there is a list of NPCs and a short scenario generator.

Physically, Life & Death at Freedom Penitentiary is almost presented as an Inmate’s record. It has a rough, mimeographed quality, although one done on quite sturdy paper. The artwork is rough, but suitably utilitarian. It does need an edit in places, but the main issue
is the organisation which switches back and forth between Inmate creation and rules, often making it difficult to quite keep track of things.

Life & Death at Freedom Penitentiary is not a game for everyone. Its theme and setting is mature in nature, with the players taking the roles of criminals who have done wrong, committed crimes, including murder. And that is even before taking into account the fact that it involves capital punishment. That said, its themes are universal, and it does suggest that the Inmates’ crimes and the effects of those crimes be brought into play and explored in terms of storytelling. Likewise, although Life & Death at Freedom Penitentiary is set in a prison in sub-artic climes, its themes are so universal that the roleplaying game can easily be set in the prison of the Game Master’s choice. The real issue, at least mechanically, with Life & Death at Freedom Penitentiary is that it does not really help the Game Master in running the game in the long term—what is the ultimate story that the players and their Inmates are going to tell? In addition, the Game Master will also need to look beyond the pages of Life & Death at Freedom Penitentiary for further inspiration. As written, Life & Death at Freedom Penitentiary has a very short-term feel and the Game Master will need to work hard to develop it beyond that. Whilst keeping that in mind though, Life & Death at Freedom Penitentiary does have the potential for rich, dark storytelling about the lives of offenders and recidivists.

[Fanzine Focus XXVIII] Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears

On the tail of the Old School Renaissance has come another movement—the rise of the fanzine. Although the fanzine—a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon, got its start in Science Fiction fandom, in the gaming hobby it first started with Chess and Diplomacy fanzines before finding fertile ground in the roleplaying hobby in the 1970s. Here these amateurish publications allowed the hobby a public space for two things. First, they were somewhere that the hobby could voice opinions and ideas that lay outside those of a game’s publisher. Second, in the Golden Age of roleplaying when the Dungeon Masters were expected to create their own settings and adventures, they also provided a rough and ready source of support for the game of your choice. Many also served as vehicles for the fanzine editor’s house campaign and thus they showed another DM and group played said game. This would often change over time if a fanzine accepted submissions. Initially, fanzines were primarily dedicated to the big three RPGs of the 1970s—Dungeons & Dragons, RuneQuest, and Traveller—but fanzines have appeared dedicated to other RPGs since, some of which helped keep a game popular in the face of no official support.

Since 2008 with the publication of Fight On #1, the Old School Renaissance has had its own fanzines. The advantage of the Old School Renaissance is that the various Retroclones draw from the same source and thus one Dungeons & Dragons-style RPG is compatible with another. This means that the contents of one fanzine will be compatible with the Retroclone that you already run and play even if not specifically written for it. Labyrinth Lord and Lamentations of the Flame Princess Weird Fantasy Roleplay have proved to be popular choices to base fanzines around, as has Swords & Wizardry. However, whilst the fanzine format is typically used to support other roleplaying games, it has also been used as a vehicle for complete, if small roleplaying games of their own.

Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears is a fantasy Wild West that never was. One in which locomotives powered by elementals bound to their steam engines crisscross the United States of America, sorcerers and wizards feud for possession of magical nexuses whose power they aim to harness. Creatures out of your wildest imagination stalk the prairies and the mountains, prospectors hunt for rare and exotic materials, and sometimes, the salesman actually sells snake oil that works! Elves are naturally magical, Dwarves slow, practical, and industrious, Humans tenacious even in the face of death, and Goblins, created as soldiers for a Dark Lord in a long-forgotten war, are small and sneaky! Published following a successful Kickstarter campaign as part of ZineQuest 3, the fantasy Wild West genre-crossover of Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears has, of course, been done before, most notably with Owl Hoot Trail. However, what Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears is a fairly light, Old School Renaissance style RPG that is easy to pick up and play and packs everything necessary to run a game in forty pages, including in introductory adventure.

A Player Character in Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears has five attributes—Might, Agility, Wits, Guts, and Endurance. These are rated between one and five. He also has Grit, which is spent to push a Player Character onward, and use certain talents and cast magic. He has a Species—Elf, Dwarf, Human, or Goblin, which provides a Species trait, and a Talent, a special ability or skill. Example Talents include Brawler (unarmed and improvised attacks count as hand weapons), Cookie (meals are so revitalising that they double healing rates), or Silver Tongue (advantage with bribery, persuasion, deception, and similar tests). Prestige Talents are also available, but a Player Character needs to have at least other five other Talents before choosing a Prestige Talent. To create a character, a player assigns values to his character’s five attributes, selects both a Species and a Talent—which can be a spell, and either purchases some equipment or chooses a ready to play package. The process is quick and easy, taking mere minutes.

Earl Dawhinney

Might 2 Agility 3 Wits 4 Guts 3 Endurance 3

Grit 2

Hit Points: 6

Speed: 5

Talent: Sleight of Hand

Equipment: Belt, satchel, provisions (five days’ worth), clothes, Gunfighter Package (Sixgun, .38 calibre bullets (50), Bullet Loops, Range Wear, $7)

Mechanically, Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears is simple. Whenever a player wants his character to undertake an action, he rolls a six-sided die. If the result is equal to, or less than, the appropriate attribute, the character succeeds. If a character has an advantage, whether due to a situation or a Talent, he rolls two six-sided dice and chooses the lowest. Similarly, if he is at a disadvantage, he rolls two six-sided dice and chooses the highest. Both double advantage and double disadvantage are possible, but the maximum number of dice a player will ever roll is three, and advantage and disadvantage cancel each other out. If a test is failed, a player can opt for ‘Double or Nothing’, and roll again. However, the consequences for failure are far worse.

A Player Character also has Grit. This is expended to cast spells, activate certain talents, such as Challenge (spend a point of Grit to call out an opponent) and Rage (doubles Might damage in melee, but leaves the character vulnerable), take extra actions or moves in combat, or make a reaction in combat after being attacked.

Combat is quick and dirty. Initiative is handled by a small deck of playing cards. It consists of ordinary playing cards selected by the players, and when their selected card is drawn, the player’s character acts. Might is used for melee attacks and Agility for ranged attacks. Hand weapons inflict a six-sided die’s worth of damage, plus the attacker’s Might, whilst guns inflict six-sided die’s worth of damage, plus two, three, or four depending on the weapon. The defender’s Endurance reduces any damage suffered, as does armour, such as a duellist’s coat or boilerplate. It is possible to dodge or parry in combat, but this requires a point of Grit to be expended. If a Player Character is not wearing armour or dodging or parrying, then combat in Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears can be deadly as a couple of hits will likely kill a Player Character. Hit Points can fall below zero, in which case critical damage is suffered, and a Player Character might be wounded or even killed. Guns (and dynamite) also have a chance of chance of misfiring—a roll of a six, and the various guns and weapons have their own qualities, like Armour Penetration or Concealable.

Everyone in Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears can use magic. Spells cost Grit to cast and require a Wits test, and the caster can often augment a spell by expending further Grit. Magic itself is divided into five schools—Blood (damage spells), Earth (drawn from both the solid and the molten rock), Light (hopes, dreams, and beliefs), Nature (to do with living things, evolution, and growth), and Void (between matter, stars, and the unknown). There are five spells per school, and typically, a wizard or sorcerer knows the spells from one school, as well as the Universal school. Elves can inherently learn the spells from two rather the one school.

The background to Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears is lightly drawn across both of its genre, the fantasy and the Wild West. For the Wild West there are notes on the physical nature of the frontier and how to survive it, the services available—mail and telegrams, riding, money and banks, and other services. There is a decent equipment list, including a handful of firearms. For the fantasy, there are plenty of other additions. This includes magical tattoos, permanent spells which can be woven onto the skin, for example, ‘Channelled Fury’ increases damage in combat by one and ‘Blood and Thunder’ grants temporary extra Hit Points. Only a few sample tattoos are given and they are all combat-focused. Each tattoo has three charges and even when the three charges are expended, the tattoo remains, but fresh ink can be applied and the charges restored. Unlike other Wild West settings, snake oil actually works, most like ‘Doc’s Poppy Water’ or ‘Granpappy’s Stand-Up Solution’, provide some form of healing. Permanent magical items might also be found, such as a ‘Night Watchman’s Spyglass’ which turns night into day or a Scalebane Rifle’, which inflicts extra damage against any creature with scales!

In addition, Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears does include two other species playable as Player Characters. These are optional and powerful, requiring a Player Character to pay off a debt in terms of Experience Points before he can begin advancing like Player Characters of other Species can. The Beastman can be any one of any number of anthropomorphic animals and has the trait of Adaptability, which means he can rest to lower an attribute by one and then increase another attribute by one. The Revenant is one of the undead, who cannot stay undead, but keeps returning. A Revenant has the traits of his former Species and is attuned to one school of magic and becomes more like the elemental source of that school each time he resurrects! There is some interesting roleplaying to be had with this version of the Revenant. In comparison to the Revenant, the Beastman as a Species is underwritten though.

For the Game Master, there is short, but reasonable advice on running Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears, in particular, noting that care should be taken with the darker historical elements of the Wild West and potentially offensive clichés should be avoided when portraying indigenous characters. There are some campaign and adventure ideas too, and there is an introductory scenario, ‘Canyon Springs Adventure’ to get a game started. The Player Characters arrive in the frontier town of Canyon Springs on the way to somewhere else and find it short of water and its townsfolk desperate. Their train needs water, so the source of the problem needs to be sorted out before they can continue on. It is a decent starter adventure and should provide a good session’s worth of play. The Game Master also has a decent bestiary too, drawn from the Wild West and its folklore, such as the Chupacabra and the Sasquatch, along with the Owlbear.

Physically, Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears is slightly scrappily laid out and liberally illustrated. The artwork is variable in quality, the monsters and the inanimate objects better done than the figure work. It does need another edit in places.

Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears is not Dungeons & Dragons and the Wild West, although the Owlbear does make an appearance and it has Dwarves, Elves, and Goblins. Rather it is more inventive than that, showing in the selection of spells and decently done bestiary. Where it feels underwritten is in the development of the setting, which is very lightly drawn, little more than the American frontier has this weirdness to it, plus mechanically, the roleplaying game is very combat focused. Perhaps a companion volume will address this, as well as provide more adventures. With its combination of genres, supported with simple, quick mechanics, Outlaws ‘N’ Owlbears is familiar and gritty, a slightly scrappily, if nicely done fantastical take upon the Wild West.

Furiously Purfect Felines!

There have been just a pawful of cat-themed roleplaying games, such as John Wick Presents’ Cat: A Little Game about Little Heroes and several Cthulhu-themed titles such as Sixtystone Press’ Cathulhu and Catthulhu’s Cats Of Catthulhu. The latest to join this klowder is Mew-Tants!. Published by Anima Press as part of ZineQuest #3, this is rules light roleplaying game in which the players not just take the role of cats, but as the title suggests, cats with sup-purr powers!

Mew-Tants! is published by Anima Press and takes the seemingly supernatural abilities and attitudes of cats and turns them up a knotch or two in the scratching post to turn them into superpowers. So ‘Laser Eyes’—not so much blasters as pointers with which to distract other cats; ‘If I fits I sits’—the cat can expand or shrink to fit exactly into any container; ‘Spidercat’—being able to climb down(!) and up trees, and even upside down; and ‘Keyboard Cat’—being able to use computers and keyboards because everyone believes you can! There are just twelve superpowers, along with twelve breeds of cats, which are enough for a one-shot or a mini-campaign, whilst still leaving plenty of room for the Game Master or even the players to create their own.

A cat-racter in Mew-Tants! is defined by his Breed, from Moggy, Scottish Fold, and Bengal to Tortoiseshell, American Ringtail, and Norwegian Forest Cat, and his superpower. A cat has four stats, defined by his Breed. These are Claws, for fighting and all physical activities, Whiskers for mental abilities and awareness, and Fucks, for how many it gives and its ability to interact with other cats and animals (including dogs). It also has nine Lives, just as you would expect. To create a Mew-Tant, a player rolls or selects a Breed and Superpower, modifies one stat for something his cat is good at and one stat for something his cat is bad at, selects his cat’s fur colour, and decides on a relationship with another cat and the reason why he joined the team of super cats.

Sasha
Siamese
Superpower – Keyboard cat
Claws 4
Whiskers 8
Fucks 1
Lives 9

Mechanically, Mew-Tants! is simple enough. It uses dice pools of six-sided dice, equal to one of a cat’s stats. If a player rolls a six, then his cat succeeds at a task. If opposed, the winner is the cat—or even a dog or a rat—who rolls more successes than the other. In combat, successes indicate damage inflicted on an opponent. Further dice can be added to a pool if a cat can find a box or a bed—for a nap, Kibbles so the cat can care more, or a Scratching Post to sharpen a cat’s claws. These add to a cat’s Whiskers, Fucks, and Claws respectively. Lastly, Lives represent a cat’s Hit Points, but can also be expended to reroll any dice. Catnip—or ‘nip’ if obtained from a dealer on the streets—grants bonus Lives dice.

Play in Mew-Tants! is supported with advice on scenario or mini-campaign, design, a detailed scenario, and a dozen ready-to-play super cats. The advice is to keep it fairly short and focused on small neighbourhood, perhaps even a neighbourhood known to the players. A table of antagonists and goals provide some ideas, and whilst the advice is limited, it is sufficient for a roleplaying with the scope of Mew-Tants! In comparison, the scenario, ‘The Catnapping’, is relatively lengthy and detailed. It is a missing moogie mystery litter box played out over nine locations, with plenty of NPCs that the Game Master can develop and roleplay. It should provide a good session or two’s worth of play.

Physically, Mew-Tants! is decently done and written. The artwork ranges from the realistic to the cartoonish, but works either way. Published as an A5-size booklet, it is short and easy to read, such that a Game Master could pick this up and read it through and have it ready to play in ten minutes.

Cats will be familiar to almost every player, so the combination of the subject matter and the simple mechanics make Mew-Tants! both easy and engaging to play. The combination also means that Mew-Tants! is suitable for younger players or play by a family—or it would be. Its use of adult language to describe a cat’s charisma and the fact that is reproduced on the character sheet on the back cover simply means that it is anything but—when it really should have been. Now the Game Master can change both, renaming the stat and redesigning the character sheet—perhaps Catrisma?—but should that have been really necessary? Maybe the publisher could provide a family-friendly character sheet?

Overall, Mew-Tants! is both easy and engaging, with scope aplenty for the input and invention of the players as they imagine the adventures of their cats and how they see the world around them.