Outgunned: Cinematic Action Roleplaying Game continues the wave of Italian roleplaying games reaching the English-speaking market and is now reaching a wider audience thanks to being published by Free League Publishing. Originally published by Two Little Mice following a successful Kickstarter campaign, Outgunned is the roleplaying game of eighties action films which won the Silver Ennie for Best Game and Silver Ennie for Product of the Year in 2024. It is designed to do three things. First, to handle a variety of different action films, from chases and heists to Spy-Fi and hostage situations. Second, to help deliver short action-packed sessions, tending towards one-shots or ‘Shots’, and in keeping with the genre, sequels. Third, to play fast and easy—Outgunned only uses six-sided dice—and to encourage action, so that whilst the Heroes will constantly face terrible odds and be hounded by enemies from start to finish, the game mechanics favour success, with failure only a setback, a chance for the Heroes to take a breath, and come back to put the villain’s chief lieutenant down, the villain himself in handcuffs, and save the day, if not the world.
In keeping with the genre, there is a certain snappiness to Outgunned. It wants to get the players and the Director to the play as quickly as possible, so it quickly defines what its themes are, where and when the roleplaying game is set, and what its core tenets are. The themes are ‘Doing the right thing’, ‘Alone against all’, ‘Spirit of sacrifice’, ‘Revenge and forgiveness’, ‘Friends as your real family’, and ‘The broken system’, and whilst Outgunned takes its inspiration from a wide variety of action films, it is set somewhen between the eighties and the early noughties, in a world that looks exactly like own, but a whole lot cooler and in surround sound. The roleplaying game’s pillars of action are that ‘Action never stops’, ‘Like at the movies’, and ‘You don’t know everything’, whilst as a Real Hero, a Player Character is ‘Someone with a mission’, will ‘Live dangerously’, and is ‘One of the good guys’. If the Director and the players are fans of action films—and obviously, for Outgunned, they should be—most of this will be familiar, but the roleplaying game distils it all down into the core essence of the genre and makes it easy to grasp.
A Player Character or Hero in Outgunned is defined by a Role and a Trope, Attributes, Skills, and Feats. The Role of which there are ten—the Commando, Fighter, Ace, Agent, Face, Nobody, Brain, Sleuth, Criminal, and Spy—defines what the Hero’s job is or was, gives him a choice of Catchphrases (the use of which can earn a Hero points of ‘Spotlight’) and Flaws, set points to assign to Attributes and Skills, and some Feats and Gear to choose from. Every Role is given a two-page spread that includes a list of the films where that Role has appeared. Tropes represent an archetype, such as ‘Bad to the Bone’, ‘Jerk with a Heart of Gold’, or ‘Vigilante’, and provide more points to assign to Attributes and Skills, plus a Feat to choose. The five Attributes are Brawn, Nerves, Smooth, Focus, and Crime and they are rated between one and three as the roleplaying game’s skills. Lastly, Feats typically allow a player to reroll his dice under a certain situation, but can have other effects such as giving a Hero more Cash or having useful Contacts, and some may take effect immediately or require a whole turn of game play. Some also require a player to expend Adrenaline.
To create a Hero, a player simply selects a Role and a Trope. From these, he assigns the points to Attributes and Skills as directed, and chooses Feats, Catchphrases, Gear, and so on. He also receives two extra points to assign to Skills. The process is quick and easy, and adjustments can also be made for age too.
Name: Ottilie Harsholm
Role: The Brain Trope: Neurotic Geek
Age: Adult
Catchphrase: “Have I ever been wrong before?”
Flaw: “Without my glasses, I am nearly blind.”
Brawn 2: Endure 1 Fight 3 Force 1 Stunt 1
Nerves 2: Cool 2 Drive 3 Shoot 1 Survival 1
Smooth 2: Flirt 1 Leadership 2 Speech 3 Style 1
Focus 3: Detect 3 Fix 3 Heal 2 Know 3
Crime 3: Awareness 2 Dexterity 3 Stealth 3 Streetwise 1
Feats: Hacker, Intuition, Outsmart
Gear: Portable Computer, notebook, pencil
Mechanically, Outgunned is player-facing, so the Director never has to roll and uses what it calls the ‘Director’s Cut’. At its core, it plays a little like Yahtzee, but from there it very quickly escalates both the action and the urgency. What a player is trying to roll is matches on a pool of six-sided dice, which can be numbers if standard dice or symbols if using the Outgunned dice. The base number of dice is equal to an Attribute plus a Skill, but can be modified by gear and any Conditions that a Hero might have suffered. Most rolls will be Action Rolls, made when a player wants his Hero to act, whilst Reaction rolls are made to avoid a bad situation. A player is free to choose the Attribute and Skill he wants to combine for an Action roll, but the Director dictates them for a Reaction roll.
The difficulty for any task is the number of matches required. ‘Basic’ difficulty requires two matches, ‘Critical’ difficulty requires three matches, ‘Extreme’ difficulty requires four matches, and ‘Impossible’ difficulty requires five matches. Better results than those required can give better outcomes, primarily in gaining extra actions, but if a player rolls six or more matches, then his Hero has hit the ‘Jackpot!’ and he gets to be the Director and narrate how amazing his Hero is. A player only needs to roll the dice when it matters and, in most situations, the difficulty is ‘Critical’. This is the standard roll, but beyond this, the ‘Director’s Cut’ escalates the difficulty that a player and his Hero has to overcome mechanically to reflect the challenge that the Hero has to overcome in the story. It also escalates the consequences.
In Outgunned there is no failure, only the consequences of a temporary setback. In general, a Hero should fail with style, whether that is to ‘Roll with the Punches’, ‘Pay the Price’, or ‘Take the Hard Road’. In the next step up, the difficulty can be doubled, requiring the player to roll two sets of matches to fully succeed. If he manages to roll only one of the matches, he will be unable to avoid one of the consequences. However, if the situation and the roll is classed as ‘Dangerous’, then the consequences are that the Hero loses points of Grit, the equivalent of Hit Points in Outgunned. The greater the difficulty of the failed roll, the greater the loss of Grit. It is possible to do Damage Control to reduce the loss of Grit, but every Hero has twelve boxes for Grit on his character sheet. When the eighth box—the ‘Bad Box’—is filled in, the Hero gains a Condition and when the ‘Hot Box’, the last box, is filled in, Hero gains two Adrenaline. Losing all of his Grit puts a Hero on the Death Roulette, ‘spinning’ and rolling against it, on a failure causing him to be ‘Left for Dead’ and on a success, getting back up, but loading up the Death Roulette with another lethal round and making it difficult to survive next time. A Hero can come back after being ‘Left for Dead’, but with a scar and a preposterous story of his survival, and then only at the appropriate point in the storyline. Grit is recovered through rest or when the Hero is allowed to ‘Catch a Break’ or ‘After a Shot’.
Beyond Dangerous rolls, when a Hero’s life or the situation is on the line, a roll can be a ‘Gamble’. For each one rolled after the last roll, the Hero loses a point of Grit.
Of course, the audience of an action film really wants to see the Hero succeed and so does Outgunned. If a player rolls at least one Basic match and needs more, he can reroll any dice that did not match. If this fails, one of the previously rolled matches is lost. Many Feats grant a free reroll which does not carry this penalty. Either way, the player is encouraged to reroll because it increases the chances of his Hero succeeding. Lastly, if a player still does not have enough matches or the right sort of matches, he can go ‘All In’ and reroll any other dice not part of a match. However, this carries with it the risk of losing all of the matches rolled if the result does not improve the player’s roll and this is discouraged as an act of desperation.
A Hero also has Adrenalin. For one Adrenalin, a player can add a single die to a roll or activate a particular Feat, and for a total of six Adrenalin, gain the Spotlight. Adrenaline can be regained for essentially good play. A Hero can hold three Spotlights, which can be spent to gain an Extreme Success, to save a friend who is on the Death Roulette, remove a Condition, save a Ride—a vehicle of any kind, about to be destroyed, and so on. A Hero can gain a Spotlight with the appropriate use of his Catchphrase or Flaw, and can keep a spent Spotlight with the flip of a coin.
Combat uses these mechanics, but since the Director never rolls in Outgunned, alternates back and forth between the Heroes’ Action Turn and the Heroes’ Reaction Turn. In an Action Turn, the Hero takes a full Action Roll and a Quick Action, such as reloading, whilst in the Reaction Turn all rolls are ‘Dangerous’ rolls. Extra successes work as a counter and inflict Grit loss on the Enemy. Brawls and gunfights are covered in a surprisingly speedy fashion, as is Gear and Cash which are kept simple, and in the case of Cash, abstract.
Enemies are divided into three types—Goons, Bad Guys, and Bosses, to which a Director can add a Template and Feats. Enemies are simply defined. Goons require a ‘Basic’ success to hit and defend against; Bad Guys require a ‘Critical’ success to hit and defend against; and Bosses require a ‘Critical’ or an ‘Extreme’ success to hit and defend against. All just have Grit and not the Death Roulette that each Hero has. Each Enemy Type is given five Templates to apply, so Template 1 for the Bad Guys might be armed hooligans, two well-trained agents, or a large guard dog, whilst Template 5 is a team of ninja, the perfect shot assassin, or a pair of big bruisers. Goons might have only a single Feat, but Bad Guys and Bosses get a lot more. Feats might be ‘Automatic Weapons’, ‘Mob’, ‘Armoured’, ‘Shotguns’, ‘Flamethrower’, ‘Rage’, and more. In addition, some Enemies can have a Weak Spot, and can also be the environment as much as the actual Enemy. For example, an unsafe structure nearby that a Hero can knock over on an Enemy to inflict damage or the Enemy can be drawn into a trap, enabling all of the Heroes to skip their next Reaction Turn.
Chases use the same alternating Action Turn and Reaction Turn as combat. This plays out over a Need Track, between six and eighteen boxes in length, and represents what the Heroes want to get out of the Chase, whether to flee from an Enemy or to chase after them. The Heroes’ Ride will have a Speed of between zero and three, but it can be increased through the Heroes’ actions and decreased by the Enemies actions. At the end of the Action Turn, the Need Track is filled in with the current Speed, but if it is not yet completely filled in, the Reaction Turn occurs, and so on. As with combat, the ‘Director’s Cut’ includes plenty of ways in which the Director can make a chase more challenging.
For the Director, there is advice on running Outgunned and creating content to run. This focuses on the structure around an ‘Establishing Shot’, a ‘Turning Point’, and a ‘Showdown’, and what aspects of the game are triggered within each. For example, the Villain cannot be defeated until the ‘Showdown’ and prior to that, rolls against the Villain carry a penalty and Spotlight cannot be used to thwart a Villain. There is decent advice on how to define both the villain, including his weak spot, and supporting characters, and there is also a tool given for the Director to track the tension over the course of a mission. This is Heat, which starts at a level equal to the number of Heroes and can rise as high as twelve. It will go up at the ‘Turning Point’ and the ‘Showdown’, when a Hero is ‘Left for Dead’, the Heroes suffer a stinging defeat, and so on. As it rises, it complicates the Heroes’ progress by adding a Lethal Bullet to their Death Roulettes, giving Enemies another Feat, and then adding another Lethal Bullet to their Death Roulettes as well as granting them a point of Adrenalin. The Director can also use the Heat Track to trigger events in her campaign.
It is in the middle of this advice that the players and their Heroes are given another resource beyond Adrenalin and Spotlight—and it is the most powerful. ‘Plan B’ is a group resource and comes in three types. These are ‘Bullet’, ‘Backup’, and ‘Bluff’. Each can only be used once in the whole of a campaign and only one can be used per session. Each is really powerful and gives the Heroes an immediate advantage that will get them out of the dire situation they find themselves in. It seems odd to have this at the back of the book where the players are not going to find it and the Director definitely has to tell them about it. In addition, there is advice on running heists, the Heroes creating a Master Plan that they can attempt to follow, and the Director can react to. This is the most specific advice that Outgunned gives about a type of plot.
However, the advice is broad, and it talks about campaigns rather than individual missions. The advice can be applied to individual missions, but a Director looking for advice on how to create her own missions is going to be disappointed. There is not any real analysis of the genre that she can take and adapt to create her own content, the assumption being that both Director and players will have watched and studied a lot of eighties and nineties action films. Some plot breakdowns and some analysis would really have bolstered the advice the Director and overall, what is given, especially with its focus on campaign, is underwhelming.
As well as a filmography and all of the roleplaying game’s forms, the section for the Director ends with a sample scenario. This is ‘Race Against Time’ is the ‘Introductory Shot’ involving a hunt for a MacGuffin which involves lots of fights, a chase, and an exploding aeroplane! It is an entertaining affair that can be played through in a single session and there is actually some good advice, suggesting manoeuvres that the Heroes might take in the various situations they find themselves in throughout the scenario, given in the margins alongside the main plot. The scenario is intended as a lead into Project Medusa, which is fine, but what is not fine is that the scenario is included in Outgunned – Hero to Zero, which might leave the Director without anything to run from the core book for the roleplaying game if she has run the quick-start.
Physically, Outgunned is a good looking book. The artwork is excellent and the layout clean and tidy, and easy to read.
Outgunned is a book and roleplaying game that makes you want to play or run an action movie by presenting easy to grasp character archetypes and at its core, a very basic dice mechanic that is backed up by ways to avoid having the Heroes fail. In this way, it emulates its genre. However, it complicates things by making rolls more complex as the stakes grow higher—not too more complex, but just that bit more complex—so that it ratchets up the mechanical demands in time with the tension. This too, emulates its genre, but does slow game play down, if only a little, at that time of tension. Where Outgunned truly disappoints is in the lack of analysis of the genre which would have helped inform the Director and the underwhelming advice for the Director which could have been better in helping her create and run Shots rather than focusing on campaigns.
For the Director and her players who know their eighties and nineties action movies, Outgunned: Cinematic Action Roleplaying Game delivers on what it promises—the means to run intense and action-packed stories of cinematic thrills and spills.
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