Solitaire: Single Player Mode

The nature of solo play has changed. For years, solo play involved either a ‘Choose Your Own Adventure’ style book of programmed encounters such as The Warlock of Firetop Mountain or a computer game. Then COVID-19 occurred and everyone went into Lockdown. How were we to roleplay, a hobby that by its very nature involved others? The response has been twofold. Both offer the means to roleplay solo. One is the ‘Journalling’ game, such as The Wretched, which provides a set of rules and prompts that the player can use and respond to in order to tell a particular story and then record that story in a journal or diary. The other is a set of solo rules designed to work with an existing roleplaying game, but instead of telling a particular story, offer a wider range of story possibilities within the framework of the roleplaying game’s genre or setting. In addition to roleplaying his character, the player takes on the duties of being the Game Master, not just roleplaying the NPCs and their motivations, but also adjudicating the rules. This is what Single Player Mode is designed to do.

Single Player Mode is a supplement for Cyberpunk RED, the fourth edition of R. Talsorian Games, Inc.’s venerable Cyberpunk roleplaying game. It is designed by the creator and host of Hollowponds Solo Sagas, which includes soloplay throughs of Cyberpunk RED. It first makes the point that Single Player Mode is all about playing ‘solo’, not playing a ‘Solo’, as in the role within Cyberpunk RED, hence the difference in title to supplements for other roleplaying games which address and provide for the same issue. It also gives answers to the question why play a roleplaying game in this mode, and specifically, why play Cyberpunk RED in this mode? The answers are obvious in that the player may not have a group to game with or a group that is interested in the genre, and that compared to computer games, even one like Cyberpunk 2077, the player is constrained by the environment and the storylines that the designers have created. Effectively, the constraints found—or potentially found—in other ways of play, are simply not present in Single Player Mode.

There is advice on how to set up a campaign, whether the player is controlling one character or a crew, and suggestions as to what other supplements for Cyberpunk RED that the player can use in conjunction with Single Player Mode. That said, the player really only needs a copy of Cyberpunk RED to play. Just like playing Cyberpunk RED, the act of playing Single Player Mode is like having a conversation. In a game sat around the table or online, that conversation will be between the player and the Game Master, the player asking questions about what his character can perceive about the world around him and the Game Master supplying the answers, and so on and so on. In Single Player Mode, this conversation has to shift and some of the responsibility has to fall on the player because there is no Game Master. Some questions, such as, “Can Julee snatch the pass from the security guard?” or “Does the ganger spot where Mouse is hiding?”, require a simple Check against a Difficulty Value as in standard play of Cyberpunk RED. However, some questions cannot be answered with a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’, and that is where the Oracle comes into play.

The Oracle is the primary tool for running Single Player Mode, and similar versions are used in other roleplaying games. This is designed to give interesting answers to Closed Questions. For example, “Is ‘Fangs’ Prifti loyal to the Syndicate?” or “Are the Ninth Block Dragons on the hunt tonight to hit their rivals, 7/11 Slicers, tonight?” The Oracle can give a simple ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ answer to a Closed Question, but the other three answers it can give—either, ‘No with Complication’, ‘Complicated’, and ‘Yes with Complication’—are a lot more interesting and lend themselves to a nuanced answer. In all cases, the player now has to step into the role of the Game Master and actually flesh out the answer. However, Single Player Mode goes beyond just using the Oracle for answering Closed Questions and prompting the player to develop an interesting answer. In combination with the supplement’s many, many tables of lists and prompts, it can also be used to answer Open Questions. The most basic of these are the Verb, Noun, and Adjective lists, for example, ‘Breach’, ‘Cop’, and ‘Redundant’, but after that, the tables provide content after content after content. Sights, sounds, and smells, locations both generic and specific to Night City, factions such as companies and corporations, crime organisations, law enforcement or security, gangs, and more, peoples and NPCs and the means to define them, things including fashion and fashionware, firearms, kibble flavours, things to be found on a variety of corpse types—Cyberpunk RED style, media, missions and plots, story beats, and random encounters and threat ratings.

All of these tables—and they do take up over half of Single Player Mode—and their content is designed to serve as prompts from which the player is expected to develop interesting and playable content that both himself and his characters can engage with. With those in hand, Single Player Mode explores how they can be used in the context of the three main challenges that an Edgerunner will face in Cyberpunk RED, all beginning with setting a goal and following through. These are investigative, social, and combat challenges. Investigative and social challenges are built around the number of Skill Checks required to completely investigate a scene or situation or successfully interact with an NPC. Failed Skill Checks do not necessarily impede either, but rather add a complication that delays or impedes the process, or simply forces the Edgerunner to look for another angle. Of course, the main difference between the two is that the player will need to roleplay the NPCs and imagine what they want, and also that Social Skill Checks are opposed.

The fundamental question that Single Player Mode does ask is if a combat is necessary. If it is, there is an option given for quick and dirty combat if the player does not want to break out the full rules. Again, there are options given for failure, though here to avoid a ‘Total party Kill’ or TPK, rather than to avoid not finding a clue or interacting with an NPC to a desired outcome. There are quick and dirty Netrunning rules too, which are not intended to be used where Netrunning is a strong part of the narrative. To further add an element of the unknown and the random, Single Player Mode suggests using ‘Play Clocks’ which use dice pools rather than the traditional segmented clock diagram. The player creates triggers for a scene and when these occur, rolls the dice pool. Dice with results of one are removed from the pool, shrinking the dice pool for the next trigger and then when the last die rolls a one, that is when the big thing happens, or the event occurs. Lastly, there is advice on using the Beat Chart system from Cyberpunk RED, primarily that the player should use it to serve the story rather than himself or the Edgerunners, which all builds to using Single Player Mode to run a whole campaign. The advice is brief here, suggesting that the player build on the plot of the previous scenario and the questions it raised to continue the story and playing.

All of this is supported by a thorough and extended example of play. This follows the same player and his crew of Edgerunners through a complete storyline, each example both showing how the rules and guidelines for Single Player Mode work to develop a story and continuing the story. This is an effective counterpart, simply showing whilst the rules themselves are telling how to play.

Lastly, Single Player Mode has one more card or two in its skin pouch. One is that it is not just useful for solo play by a single player. Two or more players could use Single Player Mode as the means to play Cyberpunk RED without a Game Master. This requires co-operation, but has the potential for lots more ideas to be generated from the prompts in Single Player Mode because there are more players involved. The other card is that Single Player Mode can be used by the Game Master to generate ideas for encounters, hooks, and plots, whether that is part of her preparation or in the middle of play. In other words, the prompts are there to facilitate play whether there is Game Master running the game or not and it is up to the player playing solo or the Game Master to interpret them in pursuit of a story that can be enjoyed by all.

Physically, Single Player Mode is cleanly, tidily laid out. The artwork is decent too and everything is easy to read.

Despite its title, Single Player Mode can be played or used in more than the one mode. For the Game Master it is a fantastic set of prompts that she can have at her fingertips as needed. For the player, it is good guide to playing roleplaying games solo and a better guide to playing Cyberpunk RED solo. Backed up by really helpful examples that show the player how to do it, Single Player Mode is an impressive guide to solo play that will prompt the player to not just think about roleplaying a good Edgerunner, but in asking him to take on some of the duties of the Game Master, also challenge him to think about telling a good story too.